Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40040584›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical radiation sciences2026

Radiographer Preliminary Image Evaluation Accuracy in Interpreting Paediatric Trauma Radiographs.

Teresa Poon, Michael Neep, Therese Gunn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical radiation sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Teresa PoonDepartment of Medical Imaging, Logan Hospital, Meadowbrook, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5142-5527
Michael NeepDepartment of Medical Imaging, Logan Hospital, Meadowbrook, Queensland, Australia.
Therese GunnSchool of Clinical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Gardens Point, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6628-3865

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRadiographer preliminary image evaluation (PIE) is a patient safety mechanism where radiographers provide a written comment describing potential pathology in radiographs they have acquired. This can assist emergency referrers in making a diagnosis when a radiologist's report is unavailable. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of radiographer PIE in interpreting paediatric trauma radiographs in an Australian emergency department.

methodsA randomised sample of paediatric radiographic examinations (aged 16 years and under) from January 2022 to June 2023 was retrospectively reviewed. The anatomical regions reviewed included the appendicular and axial skeleton, chest and abdomen. The PIE for each examination was compared to the radiologist report to indicate if the radiographer's evaluation was a true negative/positive or false negative/positive value. This was used to calculate mean sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy. Discrepant PIE interpretations were further investigated.

resultsA total of 498 PIEs were reviewed. The overall accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were 93.3%, 84.3% and 98.1%, respectively. Cases with no participation and those marked as unsure for pathology represented 0.4% and 2.6% of the sample, respectively. The extremities were identified as a region frequently misinterpreted.

conclusionRadiographers in this study maintained a high diagnostic accuracy in interpreting paediatric radiographs. PIE may complement the emergency referrer's diagnosis when a radiologist report is unavailable to promote appropriate and timely treatment for paediatric patients in the emergency department. Further research with a larger sample may support targeted training to improve PIE performance in regions frequently misinterpreted.

Indexed as

RadiographyRadiologistsWounds and InjuriesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and Specificitychildcomputer‐assisted image interpretationmedical audit/statistics and numerical dataradiography/statistics and numerical datasensitivity and specificity

Identifiers

PMID40040584
PMCPMC13121574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.