Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40040537›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of rheumatic diseases2025

Histopathological Evaluation of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament in Patients With Advanced Gonarthrosis.

Elif Polat, Burak Gunaydin, Sevil Karabağ, Nurettin Heybeli

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Article in International journal of rheumatic diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elif PolatHistology and Embryology Department, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-5467
Burak GunaydinOrthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Çorlu Optimed Hospital, Tekirdağ, Turkey.
Sevil KarabağMedical Pathology Department, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey.
Nurettin HeybeliOrthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionKnee osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of the knee joint that leads to progressive loss of articular cartilage. There is only limited information in the literature on the degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in patients with gonarthrosis. In this study, ACL samples excised during the surgery of patients undergoing total knee replacement (TKR) in 2019-2020 were evaluated histopathologically. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between the degeneration of the ACL and the stage of gonarthrosis.

methodsDirect X-rays of 47 patients undergoing knee arthroplasty were evaluated and stratified into two groups: Stage 3 (Group 1) and Stage 4 (Group 2). ACL samples were examined histopathologically. Staining was performed with hematoxylin-eosin (H&E), Alcian blue, and Masson's trichrome. The degree of degeneration was determined according to the Movin score and Bonar score. Based on these scores, the statistical significance of the relationship between the stage of gonarthrosis and histopathological examination results was evaluated.

resultsWhen Group 1 patients were graded according to total Movin scores, the result was mild degeneration in 72.7% of the patients, while the corresponding rates were 76% in Group 2. None of the patients had a score reflecting severe degeneration. The total Bonar scores showed mild degeneration in 68.2% of Group 1 patients. In Group 2, the scores showed mild degeneration in 52% of the patients. No statistically significant difference was found between the groups in either scoring.

conclusionIt was determined that comparable degeneration occurred in the ACL with the progression of the stage of gonarthrosis.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate LigamentKnee JointOsteoarthritis, KneeAgedArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness Indexanterior cruciate ligamentcollagendegenerationgonarthrosishistopathology

Identifiers

PMID40040537
PMCPMC11880999

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