Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40040530›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthodontics2025

Palatal canine impaction is not associated with third molar agenesis.

Christianna I Papadopoulou, Maria Athanasiou, Nikolaos Gkantidis, Georgios Kanavakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of orthodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christianna I PapadopoulouDepartment of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB-University School of Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 40, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Maria AthanasiouDepartment of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB-University School of Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 40, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Nikolaos GkantidisDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Georgios KanavakisDepartment of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB-University School of Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 40, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7304-044X

Funding

Freiwillige Akademische Gesellschaft
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThird molar agenesis and palatally impacted canines (PICs) are two independent dental phenotypes with different developmental backgrounds. Isolated reports indicate a common genetic origin for both, however, current data is inconsistent. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of third molar agenesis in individuals with PICs, compared to individuals without PICs. MATERIALS/

methodsThis retrospective case-control study comprised 310 individuals (188 females and 122 males), half of whom presented with unilateral or bilateral PICs. Individuals with other dental anomalies of known genetic origin were excluded. The association between PICs and third molar agenesis was assessed using four regression models, with PIC as the dependent variable and sex, age, and third molar agenesis as predictors. One model treated PIC as a nominal variable (pattern) and the other as ordinal (severity), and both were run testing either third molar agenesis severity or third molar agenesis patterns. All statistical tests were performed assuming a type-1 error of 5%.

resultsThere was no significant association between canine impaction and third molar agenesis in any of the four regression models. Neither the severity nor the patterns of palatally impacted canines were associated with either the severity or the patterns of third molar agenesis (P > .05). LIMITATIONS: Due to the common racial background of all participants, the results of this investigation might not be generalizable to the general population. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS: Palatal canine impaction is not associated to third molar agenesis, after accounting for age, sex, and various patterns of PICs and third molar agenesis. These results indicate that these two dental phenotypes do not share a common biological mechanism for their occurrence.

Indexed as

AnodontiaCuspidMolar, ThirdTooth, ImpactedAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultpalatal canine impactionpalatally displaced caninespalatally impacted caninesthird molar agenesistooth agenesis

Identifiers

PMID40040530
PMCPMC11880766

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.