Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40040472›Full record

ReviewThe Biochemical journal2025

Signalling by co-operative higher-order assembly formation: linking evidence at molecular and cellular levels.

Bostjan Kobe, Jeffrey D Nanson, Mikayla Hoad, Antje Blumenthal, Yann Gambin, Emma Sierecki, Katryn J Stacey, Thomas Ve, Randal Halfmann

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Biochemical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Plant NLRs are getting into higher-order architectures.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bostjan KobeSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9413-9166
Jeffrey D NansonGulbali Institute, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1306-1948
Mikayla HoadGulbali Institute, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8493-1253
Antje BlumenthalFrazer Institute, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3673-7015
Yann GambinSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7378-8976
Emma SiereckiSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9970-868X
Katryn J StaceySchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3992-7802
Thomas VeInstitute for Biomedicine and Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0113-1905
Randal HalfmannStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-6592-1471

Funding

Elucidating mechanisms of amyloid nucleation in vivoR01GM130927 · NIGMS · STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI HALFMANN, RANDAL ARTHUR · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concept of higher-order assembly signalling or signalling by co-operative assembly formation (SCAF) was proposed based on the structures of signalling assemblies formed by proteins featuring domains from the death-fold family and the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain family. Because these domains form filamentous assemblies upon stimulation and activate downstream pathways through induced proximity, they were envisioned to sharpen response thresholds through the extreme co-operativity of higher-order assembly. Recent findings demonstrate that a central feature of the SCAF mechanism is the nucleation barrier that allows a switch-like, digital or 'all-or-none' response to minute stimuli. In agreement, this signalling mechanism features in cell-death and innate immunity activation pathways where a binary decision is required. Here, we broaden the concept of SCAF to encapsulate the essential kinetic properties of open-ended assembly in signalling, compare properties of filamentous assemblies and other co-operative assemblies such as biomolecular condensates, and review how this concept operates in cells.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsHumansImmunity, Innatedeath fold domaininnate immunityRHIMsignalling by co-operative assembly formation (SCAF)signalosomeTIR domain

Identifiers

PMID40040472
PMCPMC12133306

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.