Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40040310›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Laser-Enabled Fabrication of Flexible Printed Electronics with Integrated Functional Devices.

Wedyan Babatain, Christine Park, Hiroshi Ishii, Neil Gershenfeld

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Laser-Enabled Fabrication of Flexible Printed Electronics with Integrated Functional Devices.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wedyan BabatainMedia Lab Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7526-5749
Christine ParkMedia Lab Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Hiroshi IshiiMedia Lab Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Neil GershenfeldCenter for Bits and Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The demand for flexible and printed electronics in wearable and soft robotics applications has increased the need for scalable, additive manufacturing processes. However, traditional printed circuit board manufacturing involves complex, multistep processes, is limited to certain substrates, and faces challenges in integrating functional devices. Here, an additive, laser-enabled process is introduced for fabricating flexible, double-sided printed electronics leveraging laser-induced graphene (LIG) as a seed layer for selective copper electrodeposition (E-LIG). This technique enables precise conductive circuit patterning down to 50 µm and is reliable via formation in a single streamlined process. E-LIG supports transfer to various substrates, allowing for large-area electronics up to 100 cm

Indexed as

additive manufacturingdigital fabricationflexible electronicslaser writingprinted electronics

Identifiers

PMID40040310
PMCPMC12120706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.