Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40040259›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish biology2025

Morphological and metabarcoding dietary analysis of the cunner wrasse (Tautogolabrus adspersus) revealed significant regional variation, with large overlap between its common prey species and biofouling animals living on salmonid sea cages.

Christopher J D Bender, Camden D Moir, Mehrdad Hajibabaei, Elizabeth G Boulding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2026
    Article
  2. Annual dietary shifts of lumpfish (BMC marine science · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christopher J D BenderDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7489-5160
Camden D MoirDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7086-8093
Mehrdad HajibabaeiDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8859-7977
Elizabeth G BouldingDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-7728

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) RGPIN-2020-05150Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) STPGP 506655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stomach-less cunner wrasse (Tautogolabrus adspersus) has been experimentally used as a biological control agent for salmon lice that infest Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and to remove biofouling inside sea cages. The cunner demonstrates a strong population structure, suggesting that its diet, and therefore its usefulness for biological control, could differ among its populations along 1086 km of eastern Canada, in response to the biogeography of its prey species. Gastrointestinal tract samples were collected across 14 locations throughout five distinct regions from Southern Nova Scotia to Eastern Newfoundland between 2018 and 2022. Primary constituents of diet, identified using morphology and by percentage weight, were mussels, bryozoans, ascidians, gastropods, unidentified digested material and barnacles. Dietary DNA (dDNA) metabarcoding identified mussels in 46% of guts, amphipods in 45%, bryozoans in 31%, ascidians in 28% and sea anemones in 18%. Sea lice were rare yet present in samples from three separate regions. Permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA) based on DNA metabarcoding suggested that sampling region, location and year all significantly influence diet composition. Regional divergence in diet was greatest between Southwestern Nova Scotia and Northeastern Newfoundland. Invasive cionid ascidians were present almost exclusively in Nova Scotian samples, whereas brittle stars were present almost exclusively in Northeastern Newfoundland samples. dDNA metabarcoding enabled the detection of soft-bodied prey and often identified prey to the species level. Cunner were demersal feeders on neritic sessile or slow-moving benthic animals that comprise the biofouling community. In addition to preying on sea lice and invasive ascidians, we predict that cunner wrasses will reduce the density of biofouling communities on structures used in marine aquaculture.

Indexed as

BiofoulingDietPerciformesAnimalsDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicFood ChainNewfoundland and LabradorNova Scotiacleaner fishdietfeeding ecologymetabarcodingsustainable aquaculturewild populations

Identifiers

PMID40040259
PMCPMC12327174

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.