ArticleInternational journal of paediatric dentistry2025
Sequelae in Permanent Dentition After Traumatic Dental Injury in the Primary Dentition-A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Article in International journal of paediatric dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundLuxation injuries to the predecessors can cause sequelae in the permanent successors.
aimTo describe and analyze sequelae in permanent successors according to the child's age at the time of different luxation traumas (concussion, subluxation, extrusion, lateral luxation, intrusion and avulsion) in the primary dentition compared with matched controls.
designA retrospective analysis of 206 patients with 360 potentially damaged permanent teeth (PDPT) and 1057 permanent control teeth was performed. The PDPT was sorted into three age groups. The relative risk and level of significance (p = 0,05) of diffuse opacities, demarcated opacities, hypoplasia, and malformations were analyzed using Fischer's exact test and SPSS (version 29.0.1.0 (171), SPSS Inc. IBM Company).
resultsHypoplasia and malformations occurred more often in the 0-2-years group and were related to lateral luxation, intrusion, and avulsion injuries in the primary dentition. Demarcated and diffuse opacities occurred in all age groups and were related to subluxation, extrusion, lateral luxation, intrusion, and avulsion injuries. The risk was found to be more than seven times greater in trauma subgroups compared to controls.
conclusionThe younger the child is at the time of traumatic dental injury and the more extensive the luxation injury is, the greater the risk of developing a sequela.
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