Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038812›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Prevalence of Cognitive Impairment/Dementia and Associated Risks Factors Among Community-Dwelling Elderly People Aged 65 or Above in the Community Centers in Hong Kong: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Irelan Tam, Kailu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Irelan TamThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-8851
Kailu WangThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsDementia is a leading cause of morbidity and disability for elderly people worldwide, and prevalence rates of dementia are estimated to be 30% among people ≥80 years old. The burden of the disease could reach 11% of population aged over 60 in 2039.

objectivesThe study aims to report the prevalence rate of cognitive impairment/dementia among community-dwelling elderly people aged ≥65 years old and identify the associated risk factors for dementia prevention.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used non-probability sampling technique. Participants 65 years old were interviewed using a structured questionnaire, and the Cantonese version of Mini-Mental State Examination was used to screen for cognitive impairment/dementia. CMMSE score of ≤20 was the cut-off points. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to examine risk factors associated with cognitive impairment/dementia.

resultsFrom 241 respondents, the study reported the overall prevalence of cognitive impairment/dementia was 18.9%, ranging between 13% and 33% in different age groups. Depression and those who belonged to lower socioeconomic status receiving Comprehensive Social Security Assistance were found to be significant risk factors for cognitive impairment/dementia.

conclusionThe study showed higher overall prevalence of cognitive impairment/dementia in the community centers than previous studies and potentially high percentage of elderly with undetected dementia in the community. The finding highlighted the importance of increasing dementia literacy, strengthening health promotion for population-wide screening with follow-up diagnosis to enable early detection and subsequent interventions and treatments to improve the quality of dementia care for elderly in Hong Kong.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDementiaAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHong KongHumansIndependent LivingMalePrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40038812
PMCPMC11879780

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.