ArticleJournal of medical case reports2025
An unusual association: gastric xanthelasma presenting with iron deficiency anemia: a case report.
Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundGastric xanthelasma is a rare, benign lesion with uncertain clinical significance. Despite its asymptomatic nature, it may coexist with conditions like chronic gastritis and iron deficiency anemia. CASE PRESENTATION: A 71-year-old Turkish male presented with iron deficiency anemia, chronic fatigue, and upper abdominal pain. Endoscopy revealed yellowish-white plaques (2-6 mm) on the antral mucosa, confirmed as gastric xanthelasma on histopathology. Concurrently, a rectal sessile polyp was excised during colonoscopy. The patient recovered following a 3-month course of oral iron supplementation and proton pump inhibitors. Follow-up endoscopy showed resolution of gastric lesions.
conclusionThis report underscores the diagnostic importance of endoscopy and biopsy in patients with unexplained anemia and highlights the potential association between gastric xanthelasma and ron deficiency anemia, warranting further research.
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