Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038792›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

New Self-Care Scale for Adults (SCS-A): Development and validation in Spanish parents and its relationship with psychological and family adjustment.

Olga Gómez-Ortiz, Carmen Sánchez-Sánchez, Oscar F Garcia

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Olga Gómez-OrtizDepartment of Psychology, University of Córdoba (Spain), Avda. San Alberto Magno S/N, Cordoba, 14004, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3925-2104
Carmen Sánchez-SánchezDepartment of Psychology, University of Córdoba (Spain), Avda. San Alberto Magno S/N, Cordoba, 14004, Spain. m52sasac@uco.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-0225
Oscar F GarciaDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Valencia (Spain), Avda. Blasco Ibáñez, 21, Valencia, 46010, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-7590

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough there are different instruments that evaluate self-care, most of them have not been validated for use in the Spanish population or in the general adult population. Moreover, there is little evidence on its relationship with psychological and family adjustment. Therefore, the aims of this study were to: (1) validate the self-care scale for adults and (2) analyse its external validity, verifying its relationship with general psychological and family adjustment variables.

methodsThe sample was constituted by 971 parents (56.5% women) with children in early childhood (0-5 years) aged 23-58 years (M = 38.11). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, correlations and Student's t mean contrasts were carried out.

resultsGood fit indices for the scale, which presented a bifactor structure composed of physical and psychological self-care. Both types of self-care were directly related to life satisfaction and positive affect; on the other hand, they were negatively related to parental stress, the presence of family-work conflict, and the guilt related to such conflict. The mothers reflected lower levels of psychological self-care.

conclusionsThe developed questionnaire is a valid instrument that can be useful in the measurement of self-care in adults and particularly in parents of young children. It is highlighted the need to design initiatives that improve parental well-being through the study construct.

Indexed as

Family RelationsParentsPsychological TestsSelf CareSurveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAffectChild, PreschoolEuropean PeopleFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleGuiltHumansInfantInfant, NewbornFamily-work conflictGuiltLife satisfactionSelf-careStress

Identifiers

PMID40038792
PMCPMC11881461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.