Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038774›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Analgesic effect of premixed nitrous oxide/oxygen on removal of vacuum assisted closure dressings: randomized controlled trial study protocol.

Yihui Xing, Yali Hou, Cui Li, Weifeng Wang, Chongjian Fu, Lu Tang

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yihui Xing *Department of Stomatology, the 960th hospital of People's Liberation Army of China (PLA), Jinan, 250031, China.
Yali Hou *Department of Stomatology, Shandong provincial hospital affiliated to Shandong first medical university, Jinan, China.
Cui Li *Department of Rehabilitation, the 960th hospital of PLA, Jinan, China.
Weifeng WangDepartment of Stomatology, the 960th hospital of People's Liberation Army of China (PLA), Jinan, 250031, China.
Chongjian FuDepartment of Stomatology, the 960th hospital of People's Liberation Army of China (PLA), Jinan, 250031, China. william68112002@aliyun.com.
Lu TangDepartment of Stomatology, the 960th hospital of People's Liberation Army of China (PLA), Jinan, 250031, China. tanglu_office@163.com.

Funding

Science and technology development project of Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University 2023FYM099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVacuum assisted closure (VAC) is an effective treatment that promotes wound healing in clinical practice. However, the pain caused by Vacuum assisted closure VAC dressing removal is still a challenge for patients and medical staff. The purpose of this study was to investigate the analgesic effect and safety of premixed nitrous oxide/oxygen in the treatment of pain caused by VAC dressing removal. METHODS/

designThis study is a single center, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. A total of 100 patients requiring VAC dressing removal were recruited and randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group will receive routine treatment plus a premixed nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture, and the control group will receive routine treatment plus oxygen. Participants and researchers are all blind to the operation process. The results of each group will be monitored at baseline (T0), 5 min after intervention (T1), and 5 min after finishing intervention (T2), 15 min after finishing intervention (T3). The primary outcome measure was pain intensity. Secondary outcomes included physiological parameters, adverse reactions, operators, and patients' satisfaction. DISCUSSION: This study will explore the analgesic effect of oxide/oxygen mixture on VAC dressing removal. If it is beneficial to patients with VAC dressing change, it will be helpful for pain management of VAC dressing removal.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Register ChiCTR2200056742. Registered on February 13, 2022.

Indexed as

BandagesDevice RemovalNegative-Pressure Wound TherapyNitrous OxideOxygenPain ManagementAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicWound HealingNitrous OxideOxygenAnalgesiaNitrous oxideProcedure painVacuum assisted closure

Identifiers

PMID40038774
PMCPMC11877702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.