Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038722›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2025

The epigenetic hallmarks of immune cells in cancer.

Yu Ji, Chu Xiao, Tao Fan, Ziqin Deng, Di Wang, Wenpeng Cai, Jia Li, Tianle Liao, Chunxiang Li, Jie He

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Targeting the Dynamics Between TAMs and CAR-T Cells in Solid Tumor Therapies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
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  16. Immunity and Beyond: Emerging Roles of Monocytes and Macrophages in Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yu Ji *Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Chu Xiao *Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Tao Fan *Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Ziqin DengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Di WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Wenpeng CaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Jia LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Tianle LiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Chunxiang LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. lichunxiang@cicams.ac.cn.
Jie HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. prof.jiehe@gmail.com.

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) 2021-1-I2M-012National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFF1201303, 2020AAA0109505, YS2021YFF120009National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972196Research and Development Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission KJZD20191002302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting the dysregulation of epigenetic mechanisms in cancer has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy. Although the significant rationale progress of epigenetic therapies in blocking cancer cells, how epigenetic regulation shapes tumor microenvironment (TME) and establishes antitumor immunity remains less understood. Recent study focus has been put on the epigenetic-mediated changes in the fate of immune cells, including the differentiation, expansion, recruitment, functionalization, and exhaustion of T cells, natural killer (NK) cells, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), dendritic cells (DCs), myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), and B cells within the TME. Here, we review the latest molecular and clinical insights into how DNA modifications, histone modification, and epitranscriptome-related regulations shape immune cells of various cancers. We also discuss opportunities for leveraging epigenetic therapies to improve cancer immunotherapies. This review provides the epigenetic foundations of cancer immunity and proposes the future direction of combination therapies.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticNeoplasmsAnimalsDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunotherapyTumor MicroenvironmentCancer immunityEpigeneticsImmune cellsImmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40038722
PMCPMC11881328

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.