Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038721›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine2025

Ethnobotanical knowledge and ethnomedicinal uses of plant resources by urban communities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: a novel urban ethnobotanical approach.

Irfan Ullah, Seemab Akhtar, Muhammad Adnan, Javed Nawab, Sajid Ullah, M Abdullah-Al-Wadud

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Article in Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Irfan UllahDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 26000, Pakistan.
Seemab AkhtarDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 26000, Pakistan.
Muhammad AdnanDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 26000, Pakistan. ghurzang@hotmail.com.
Javed NawabDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 26000, Pakistan.
Sajid UllahDepartment of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Nangarhar University, Jalalabad, Nangarhar, 2600, Afghanistan. sajidjalwan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-5486
M Abdullah-Al-WadudDepartment of Software Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, 11543, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

backgroundEthnobotanical knowledge of plants in rural and remote areas is more common in Pakistan than in urban areas. This study was carried out to find the indigenous knowledge of plants in anthropogenically disturbed urban areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. MATERIALS AND

methodsEight visits (Two per season) were carried out from March 2023 to March 2024. The semi- structured questionnaire was administered to informants and analyzed using informant consensus factor (ICF), use values (UV), fidelity level (FL%), average direct matrix ranking (ADMR), and Jaccard index (JI).

resultsA total of 138 plant species belonging to 54 families, Asteraceae with the highest number of plant species (14) were recorded from 101 informants. Herbs were the dominant plant species (75%) and leaves were the most used parts (43%). The ICF value of 0.97 indicated a high consensus among informants regarding the use of plants for kidney disorders. The highest UV value of 0.78 showed a maximum use of the plant for ear diseases. The highest FL% of 91.8 indicated the highest use of A. sativum for alopecia. For plant use in medicinal purposes, the ADMR ranking came in first. JI values showed that 73 plant species were common in all the three urban areas.

conclusionsThe study area was highly disturbed by anthropogenic activities. However, it still contains a rich diversity of plant resources. Furthermore, investigation is required for the conservation and utilization of plant resources, discovery of novel drugs and climate resilience for the welfare of mankind.

Indexed as

EthnobotanyHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMedicine, TraditionalPlants, MedicinalAdultAgedFemaleHumansKnowledgeMaleMiddle AgedPakistanSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban PopulationYoung AdultEthnobotanical indicesEthnomedicinePlant resourcesTraditional knowledgeUrban ethno-botany

Identifiers

PMID40038721
PMCPMC11881277

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.