Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038717›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2025

Extracellular mitochondria contribute to acute lung injury via disrupting macrophages after traumatic brain injury.

Yafan Liu, Fanjian Li, Lujia Tang, Kaifeng Pang, Yichi Zhang, Chaonan Zhang, Hui Guo, Tianrui Ma, Xiaoyang Zhang, Guili Yang and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yafan Liu *Department of Neurosurgery and Tianjin Institute of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Fanjian Li *Department of Neurosurgery and Tianjin Institute of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Lujia Tang *Department of Neurosurgery and Tianjin Institute of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Kaifeng Pang *Department of Neurosurgery and Tianjin Institute of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yichi Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery and Tianjin Institute of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Chaonan ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery and Tianjin Institute of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Hui GuoDepartment of Neurosurgery and Tianjin Institute of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tianrui MaDepartment of Neurosurgery and Tianjin Institute of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoyang ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery and Tianjin Institute of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Guili YangDepartment of Neurosurgery and Tianjin Institute of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Neurosurgery and Tianjin Institute of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zijian ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery and Tianjin Institute of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Hejun ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery and Tianjin Institute of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yang LiCenter of Precision Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ying FuDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Neurology of First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Neuroscience, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Neurology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jianning ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery and Tianjin Institute of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China. jianningzhang@hotmail.com.
Jingfei DongBloodWorks Research Institute, 1551 Eastlake Avenue East, Seattle, WA, USA. jfdong@BloodWorksNW.org.
Zilong ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery and Tianjin Institute of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China. zilongzhaotianjin@hotmail.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81930031National Natural Science Foundation of China 82022020Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality 23JCZXJC00330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute lung injury (ALI) is the most frequently developed complication in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), but its underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. Here, we report results from a study designed to investigate the mechanistic link between TBI and ALI in mouse models, in vitro experiments, and a patient study, specifically focusing on the role of extracellular mitochondria (exMt). We detected high levels of exMt in the alveolar lavage fluid of patients with TBI. The bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of mice subjected to controlled cerebral cortical impact contained 4.2 ± 1.4 × 10

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryBrain Injuries, TraumaticMacrophagesMitochondriaAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhagocytosisReactive Oxygen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAcute lung injuryExtracellular mitochondriaMacrophageTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID40038717
PMCPMC11881407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.