Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038696›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Lebanese women toward the use of oral contraceptive pills.

Hajar Samaha, Linda Abou-Abbas, Zainab Barakat, Nathalie Lahoud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hajar SamahaFaculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Fanar, Preventive, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-4389-1811
Linda Abou-AbbasFaculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon. l.abouabbas@ul.edu.lb.ORCID 0000-0001-9185-3831
Zainab BarakatFaculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-6562-2914
Nathalie LahoudFaculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Fanar, Preventive, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-5571-2783

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite widespread use, many Lebanese women have limited understanding of oral contraceptive pills (OCP), with misinformation and cultural barriers contributing to misuse and discontinuation. Additionally, the non-contraceptive benefits of OCP are often overlooked. Addressing these gaps can promote safer use and improve women's health. This study aims to explore Lebanese women's knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding OCP and identify associated factors.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured questionnaire among Lebanese women aged between 18- and 49-years old shopping in local pharmacies. Multivariable analyses were employed to investigate the factors associated with knowledge, attitude, practices toward OCP usage.

resultsA total of 384 women participated in the study, with 36.9% reporting ever using OCP. The mean knowledge score was 4.8 (SD = 1.5) out of 13, revealing notable knowledge gaps regarding OCP. Profession (medical employment), age, monthly family income, and OCP usage were all associated with knowledge, with profession showing the strongest association (β = 0.329, p < 0.001). Meanwhile, the mean attitude score was 3.8 (SD = 0.5) out of 6, suggesting an overall positive attitude towards OCP. Educational level (college/university vs. secondary or vocational or below, unstandardized β of 0.11, standardized β of 0.119, 95% CI of 0.01-0.21, P-value = 0.032) was associated with attitude. Additionally, age (AOR 1.05, 95% CI: 1.02-1.09), knowledge (AOR 1.20, 95% CI: 1.07-1.33), and monthly family income (>$2000 vs. $1,000, AOR = 0.46, 95% CI 0.24-0.91) emerged as significant factors associated with OCP usage.

conclusionThe study revealed gaps in Lebanese women's knowledge, attitude, and practices toward OCP, underscoring the need for accurate, patient-centered information. Providing this information in the context of decision-making empowers women to make informed contraceptive choices that align with their health needs and personal preferences.

Indexed as

Contraception BehaviorContraceptives, OralHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLebanonMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultContraceptives, OralFamily planningLebanese womenOral contraceptivesReproductive health

Identifiers

PMID40038696
PMCPMC11877720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.