Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038664›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health geographics2025

Spatial equity and factors that influence the distribution of elderly care institutions in China.

Xiaohan Li, Weishan Qin, Hongqiang Jiang, Fengxun Qi, Zhiqi Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health geographics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Influence of a checklist -based management model on postoperative complication rates and hospitalization time after metabolic and bariatric surgery.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaohan LiSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, People's Republic of China.
Weishan QinSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, People's Republic of China. qinws@ldu.edu.cn.
Hongqiang JiangSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, People's Republic of China.
Fengxun QiSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, People's Republic of China.
Zhiqi HanSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Shandong Natural Science Foundation General Project ZR2023MD126Special Fund of Taishan Scholar Project tsqn202306240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith China becoming an aging society, the number of elderly care institutions (ECIs) is continuously increasing in response to the growing population of older persons. However, regional disparities may lead to an uneven distribution of ECIs, which could affect equity in care. This study identified the limiting factors in the development of ECIs across different regions, thereby promoting equity in accessing care for the older population.

methodsThis study utilised point-of-interest data on ECIs in China from 2018 to 2022. The spatiotemporal distribution of ECIs and the causes of disparities were assessed along four dimensions-economy, population, society, and environment-using research methods such as the standard deviation ellipse, rank-size rule, and multiscale geographically weighted regression.

resultsThere were significant differences between the ECIs of the eastern and western regions in China. The eastern region had a denser distribution and higher concentrations in primary cities. The proportion of the older population, regional economic development, and household income are crucial for a balanced distribution of ECIs, whereas the environmental impact is relatively minor.

conclusionsThe number of ECIs in China continues to increase, but improvements in regional disparities remain insignificant. The construction of ECIs is influenced by various factors; in underdeveloped regions, government initiatives are crucial for promoting equity in care for older persons.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth EquityHomes for the AgedNursing HomesAgedChinaHumansSocioeconomic FactorsAging populationChinaElderly care institutionsInfluencing factorsSpatial equity

Identifiers

PMID40038664
PMCPMC11877872

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.