Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038629›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

Association between neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio and mortality in Hemodialysis patients: insights from a prospective cohort study.

Jiaxin Zhu, Rui Shi, Xunliang Li, Mengqian Liu, Linfei Yu, Youwei Bai, Yong Zhang, Wei Wang, Lei Chen, Guangcai Shi and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Jiaxin Zhu *Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei, 230601, China.
Rui Shi *Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei, 230601, China.
Xunliang LiDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei, 230601, China.
Mengqian LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei, 230601, China.
Linfei YuDepartment of Nephrology, The People's Hospital of Taihu, 196 Renmin Road, Taihu County, 246400, China.
Youwei BaiDepartment of Nephrology, Lu'an People's Hospital of Anhui Province, 73 Mozitan Road, Lu'an, 237000, China.
Yong ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Lujiang County Hospital of TCM, 350 Zhouyu Avenue, Lujiang County, 231501, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Nephrology, The People's Hospital of Xuancheng City, 51 Dabatang Road, Xuancheng, 242099, China.
Lei ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Hefei Jinnan Kidney Hospital, Northeast of the intersection of Fozhang Road and Beihai Road, Hefei, 230071, China.
Guangcai ShiDepartment of Nephrology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Hefei, Yuxi Road, Hefei, 230011, China.
Zhi LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Science & Technology, 203 Huaibin Road, Huainan, 232000, China.
Yuwen GuoDepartment of Nephrology, Lujiang County People's Hospital, 32 Wenmingzhong Road, Lujiang, 231501, China.
Jihui FanDepartment of Nephrology, Huaibei People's Hospital, 66 Huaihai West Road, Huaibei, 235000, China.
Shanfei YangDepartment of Nephrology, Northeast of the Intersection of Binyang Avenue and Dongjin Avenue, Shouxian County Hospital, Shouxian County, 232200, China.
Xiping JinDepartment of Nephrology, Huainan Chao Yang Hospital, 15 Renmin South Road, Huainan, 232007, China.
Fan ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Dongzhi County People's Hospital, 70 Jianshe Road, Dongzhi County, 247299, China.
Xiaoying ZongDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, 633 Longhua Road, Bengbu, 233017, China.
Xiaofei TangDepartment of Nephrology, Maanshan People's Hospital, 45 Hubei Road, Maanshan City, 243099, China.
Jiande ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Ningguo People's Hospital, 76 Jinhe East Road, Ningguo City, 242300, China.
Tao MaDepartment of Nephrology, No. 2 People's Hospital of Fuyang City, No 1088 West Yinghe Road, Fuyang, 236015, China.
Bei XiaoDepartment of Nephrology, Hefei First People's Hospital, 3200 Changsha Road, Binhu New District, Hefei, 230092, China.
Deguang WangDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei, 230601, China. wangdeguang@ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Health Research Program of Anhui AHWJ2023A20134National Natural Incubation Program Project of Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University 2020GMFY04Research Funds of Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM JKS2023005University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province KJ2021A0314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio (NPAR) emerges as a novel inflammation marker, demonstrating prognostic ability in a variety of cardiovascular diseases. However, its impact on mortality among patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) remains uncertain. Our research aims to determine whether NPAR is a reliable predictor of mortality in MHD patients.

methodsA total of 1803 MHD patients were recruited in this prospective cohort. Patients were stratified into three groups based on baseline NPAR levels. The association between NPAR and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality was evaluated using multivariate Cox proportional risk model and sensitivity analysis. NPAR's predictive performance was assessed using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, compared to several conventional biomarkers, including the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), neutrophil count, and serum albumin. The area under the curve (AUC) values of NPAR and these biomarkers were compared using the DeLong's test.

resultsThroughout a median follow-up period of 28 months, 239 (13.3%) patients died, with 91 (5.0%) dying of cardiovascular disease. Both all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality exhibited remarkably higher within the high NPAR group compared to the middle and low NPAR groups in the multivariate Cox regression analysis. The adjusted hazard ratio was 1.550 (95% CI: 1.110-2.166, P = 0.010) for all-cause mortality and 1.844 (95% CI: 1.058-3.212, P = 0.031) for cardiovascular mortality. This association was further corroborated by sensitivity analyses. The AUC values of NPAR for all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality were 0.612 (95% CI: 0.572-0.652, P < 0.001) and 0.618 (95% CI: 0.557-0.678, P < 0.001), separately. The p-values for comparing NPAR's AUC with those of NLR, PLR, neutrophils, and albumin were 0.307, 0.094, 0.014, and 0.154 for all-cause mortality, and 0.879, 0.126, 0.119, and 0.596 for cardiovascular mortality.

conclusionHigh NPAR level was independently associated with a higher increased risk of death in MHD patients.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesKidney Failure, ChronicNeutrophilsRenal DialysisSerum AlbuminAgedBiomarkersCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBiomarkersSerum AlbuminInflammationMaintenance Hemodialysis patientsMortalityNeutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio

Identifiers

PMID40038629
PMCPMC11881449

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.