Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038617›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2025

Effects of ozone therapy as an adjuvant in the treatment of periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jiaxuan Liu, Yuxiao Huang, Jiaqi Huang, Wanrong Yang, Renchuan Tao

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Low ozone concentrations promoteEuropean journal of histochemistry : EJH · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiaxuan LiuDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, College of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Yuxiao HuangDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, College of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Jiaqi HuangDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, College of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Wanrong YangDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, College of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Renchuan TaoDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, College of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. taorenchuan@gxmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic periodontitis is an infectious disease initiated by plaque, which affects chewing and even general health. Ozone therapy, as a complementary means in the treatment of chronic periodontitis, numerous clinical trials have been conducted. We conducted this review to evaluate the effect of the ozone use accompanied by scaling and root planning (SRP) in periodontal treatment.

methodsRandomized controlled trials investigating the use of ozone therapy in chronic periodontitis. The search was carried out across PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and EMBASE databases with the search period extending to July 2024. The quality of the identified studies was evaluated using the Cochrane Collaboration's Risk of Bias tool. The results were presented as weighted mean differences (WMD) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Heterogeneity among the studies was assessed using the I

resultsThirteen articles meeting the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis revealed statistically significant differences in probing depth (PD) and gingival index (GI) reduction between ozone-assisted nonsurgical periodontal treatment and placebo-assisted treatment in patients with chronic periodontitis (P < 0.05). However, no significant differences were observed in clinical parameters such as bleeding on probing (BOP) percentage, plaque index (PI), and clinical attachment level (CAL) (P > 0.05).

conclusionOzone therapy combined with SRP is superior to SRP alone in improving PD and GI indexes in patients with periodontitis, without increasing adverse reactions, and the effect is worthy of recognition. The research evidence indicates that ozone therapy in patients with chronic periodontitis has a positive effect.

Indexed as

Chronic PeriodontitisOzoneCombined Modality TherapyDental ScalingHumansPeriodontal IndexRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRoot PlaningOzoneMeta-analysisOzonePeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID40038617
PMCPMC11877732

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.