Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038614›Full record

ReviewBMC public health2025

The recent trends in discrimination and health among ethnic minority adolescents: an integrative review.

Sookyung Kim, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Kennedy Diema Konlan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sookyung KimSchool of Nursing, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-6907
Hyeonkyeong LeeMo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. hlee39@yuhs.ac.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9558-7737
Kennedy Diema KonlanMo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-3792

Funding

Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Education NRF-2020R11A2069894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExperiences of racial discrimination during adolescence can negatively affect lifelong health. Although many ethnic minority adolescents face discrimination in common worldwide, there are few updated review studies that explored how discrimination affected health status and behavior among ethnic minority adolescents.

methodsComprehensive searches of the PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and CINAHL were conducted, integrating keywords about adolescent, ethnic groups, discrimination, and health. The search encompassed articles published between January 2016 and March 2021, following Whittemore and Knafl's integrative literature review method. Quality appraisal was evaluated by the Risk of Bias Assessment Tool.

resultsAfter conducting the initial screening of 167 studies, eleven studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. More than 80% of the studies were conducted African-American/Black adolescents in the United States. There were clear associations between group discrimination and mental health problems. Discrimination was also linked to the low overall health, high substance use, high emotional eating, and high behavioral problems, and low ethnic identity. Of the six studies investigating gender differences, two each reported that discrimination was linked to higher substance use in boys and stronger internalizing symptoms in girls.

conclusionThis integrative review provides insights into the discrimination experiences of ethnic minority adolescents, with particular implications for mental health, overall health, substance use, and behavioral problems. This review contributes evidence for need of integrative health promotion programs to mitigate racial discrimination against ethnic minority adolescents for health equity.

Indexed as

EthnicityHealth StatusMinority GroupsRacismAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesAdolescentsDiscriminationEthnic minoritiesHealthReview

Identifiers

PMID40038614
PMCPMC11877704

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.