Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038595›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2025

A subregional prediction model for radiation-induced hypothyroidism.

Wenting Ren, Ziqi Pan, Kuo Men, Bin Liang, Qingfeng Xu, Junlin Yi, Jianrong Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenting Ren *Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/ Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Ziqi Pan *Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/ Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Kuo MenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/ Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Bin LiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/ Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Qingfeng XuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/ Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Junlin YiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/ Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Jianrong DaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/ Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. dai_jianrong@cicams.ac.cn.

Funding

the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) 2022-I2M-C&T-B-074the National Natural Science Foundation of China 11875320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsidering the potential association between radiation-induced hypothyroidism (RHT) and the thyroid subregions as well as the received radiation dose in each subregion, this study aims to develop a subregional prediction model for RHT.

methodsCT images and dose images of 128 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were collected retrospectively. The thyroid subregion was obtained by clustering thyroid voxels and voxel entropy. After extracting 1781 radiomics features and 1767 dosiomics features, a subregional RHT prediction model was established, and its performance was compared with that of the whole thyroid model. The phenotype and dosimetry parameters of each subregion were analyzed by AUC, T test and Delong test.

resultsThree subregions (S1, S2, S3) were identified. The subregional prediction model was constructed based on 34 radiomics and dosiomics features. According to the Delong test, the prediction performance of the subregional model was significantly superior than that of the whole thyroid model (0.813 VS 0.624, p = 0.038). Subregional analysis suggests that S1 and S3 regions may have higher radiosensitivity than S2 regions.

conclusionsIn this study, a subregional model for predicting RHT was established and the radiosensitivity of the relevant subregions was evaluated. The subregion-based RHT prediction model may help to improve radiotherapy plan design for better thyroid function protection.

Indexed as

HypothyroidismNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsRadiation InjuriesThyroid GlandAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedDosiomicsPrediction modelsRadiation-induced hypothyroidismRadiomics

Identifiers

PMID40038595
PMCPMC11881320

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