Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038583›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Ascaris lumbricoides: prevalence and associated factors among pre-school children in Rukiga district, Uganda: a cross-sectional study.

Martine Kasiita, Stephen Businge, Agnes Napyo, James K Tumwine

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martine KasiitaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kabale University School of Medicine, Kabale, Uganda. kasiitamartyne@gmail.com.
Stephen BusingeDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kabale Regional Referral Hospital, Kabale, Uganda.
Agnes NapyoDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Kabale University School of Medicine, Kabale, Uganda.
James K TumwineDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kabale University School of Medicine, Kabale, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAscaris lumbricoides infestation remains a public health problem worldwide. It mainly affects children resulting into undernutrition, impaired growth and physical development, intestinal obstruction and death. We aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with Ascaris lumbricoides infestation among children aged 6-59 months in Rukiga district, Uganda.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, we recruited 739 children aged 6-59 months and their caregivers between September and October 2023. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics of the caregivers. We examined children's stool for Ascaris lumbricoides ova using the Kato-Katz method. We estimated adjusted odds ratios using multivariable logistic regression to determine the factors associated with Ascaris lumbricoides infestation.

resultsThe prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides infestation was 2.7% (n = 20/739), (95% CI. 1.7-4.1). Factors associated with Ascaris lumbricoides infestation were: Child-related characteristics including: the child having not been dewormed 6 months prior to the study (AOR 2.04, 95% CI: 1.04-4). Household characteristics including: disposal of child's stool in the compound/ garden (AOR 12.53, 95% CI: 3.44-45.64), if there are more than two children under 5 years living in the household (AOR 0.24, 95% CI: 0.11-0.52). Care-giver characteristics including the primary caregiver being: the father (AOR 6.09, 95% CI: 1.21-30.61), a Christian (AOR 0.04, 95% CI: 0.01-0.17). CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Ascaris lumbricoides infestation was 2.7% among preschool children. We recommend the inclusion of male partners in health interventions targeting children under the age of five years especially the immunization programs. Community health programs should consider targeted messages in health education campaigns especially the handling and disposal of feces and the importance of deworming children. The association between religion and Ascaris lumbricoides infestation needs further studies.

Indexed as

AscariasisAscaris lumbricoidesAnimalsChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFecesFemaleHumansInfantMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaAscaris lumbricoidesPreschool childrenUganda

Identifiers

PMID40038583
PMCPMC11877679

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.