Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038503›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Association of health locus of control with anxiety and depression and mediating roles of health risk behaviors among college students.

Wenzhen Li, Zhiya Zhao, Dajie Chen, Mei-Po Kwan, Lap Ah Tse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenzhen LiJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. wenzhenli@cuhk.edu.hk.
Zhiya ZhaoDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Dajie ChenDepartment of Health Services and Management, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Mei-Po KwanDepartment of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Lap Ah TseJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. shelly@cuhk.edu.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to assess the association of health locus of control with anxiety and depression, and explore the mediating effects of health risk behaviors. A multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used among Chinese college students. Logistic regression models were used to explore the associations of health locus of control with anxiety and depression. Structural equation models were used to explore the mediation roles of health risk behaviors in the associations of health locus of control with anxiety and depression. A total of 3,951 college students were included in this study. Internality was associated with lower prevalence of depression (OR = 0.94, 95% CI, 0.91-0.97), powerful others externality was also associated with lower prevalence of anxiety and depression (0.92, 0.88-0.96; 0.93, 0.89-0.96), while chance externality was associated with higher risk of anxiety and depression (1.13, 1.08-1.18; 1.24, 1.20-1.28). The mediated proportion of health risk behaviors in associations of internality, powerful others externality, chance externality with anxiety was 7.55%, 2.37% and 2.18%, respectively. The mediated proportion of health risk behaviors in associations of powerful others externality, chance externality with depression was 10.48% and 2.14%, respectively. Health locus of control is associated with anxiety and depression that are mediated by health risk behaviors.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionHealth Risk BehaviorsInternal-External ControlStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAnxietyDepressionHealth locus of controlHealth risk behavior

Identifiers

PMID40038503
PMCPMC11880558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.