Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038432›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Precise amplification-free detection of highly structured RNA with an enhanced SCas12a assay.

Junqi Zhang, Wenhao Yin, Qingyuan Jiang, Wuxiang Mao, Wenwen Deng, Shuqi Jin, Xinping Wang, Ruyi He, Jie Qiao, Yi Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Junqi Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430042, China.
Wenhao Yin *State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430042, China.
Qingyuan Jiang *State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430042, China.
Wuxiang MaoState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430042, China. wxmao@hubu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7213-3062
Wenwen DengState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430042, China.
Shuqi JinState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430042, China.
Xinping WangState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430042, China.
Ruyi HePilot Base of Food Microbial Resources Utilization of Hubei Province, School of Life Science and Technology, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430023, China.
Jie QiaoPilot Base of Food Microbial Resources Utilization of Hubei Province, School of Life Science and Technology, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430023, China. jieqiao@whpu.edu.cn.
Yi LiuState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430042, China. yiliu0825@hubu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-3596

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CRISPR/Cas12a system has revolutionized molecular diagnostics, yet the direct detection of RNA, particularly those with complex structures, remains a significant challenge. Here, we present an updated SCas12a system, termed SCas12aV2, which enables precise, amplification-free detection of highly structured RNA molecules. By optimizing the length of scaffold RNA, targeting asymmetric structures, and utilizing dsDNA-ssDNA hybrid activators, we have significantly reduced steric hindrance in the detection system, thereby markedly enhancing both sensitivity and kinetics compared to traditional DNA activators. The SCas12aV2 assay achieves a detection limit of 246 aM for pooled activators and 10 pM for single-site targeting, demonstrating high specificity for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). It successfully identifies viable bacteria and SARS-CoV-2 infections in clinical samples. The assay is versatile and can be applied to various Cas12a orthologs, including thermostable CtCas12a. This work advances molecular diagnostics by improving the accuracy and efficiency of RNA detection.

Indexed as

COVID-19CRISPR-Cas SystemsRNABacterial ProteinsCRISPR-Associated ProteinsEndodeoxyribonucleasesHumansNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Bacterial ProteinsCas12a proteinCRISPR-Associated ProteinsEndodeoxyribonucleasesRNARNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID40038432
PMCPMC11880562

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.