Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038406›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Drug discovery2025

Thirty years of NRF2: advances and therapeutic challenges.

Donna D Zhang

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The oxidative stress paradigm in arbovirus infections: mechanisms and therapeutic insights.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2026
    Review
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  10. Gm26550 Modulates Learning and Memory by Increasing IGF1 mRNA Expression and Stability in Nrf2Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Hepatocyte-SpecificAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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  15. Itaconate alleviates LPS-induced septic liver injury by regulating ROS-PAD4-mediated macrophages extracellular traps through Nrf2.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  16. Itaconate and its derivatives in human health and diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
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69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Donna D ZhangDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Center for Inflammation Science and Systems Medicine, UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology, Jupiter, FL, USA. zhangd1@ufl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8972-697X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last 30 years, NRF2 has evolved from being recognized as a transcription factor primarily involved in redox balance and detoxification to a well-appreciated master regulator of cellular proteostasis, metabolism and iron homeostasis. NRF2 plays a pivotal role in diverse pathologies, including cancer, and metabolic, inflammatory and neurodegenerative disorders. It exhibits a Janus-faced duality, safeguarding cellular integrity in normal cells against environmental insults to prevent disease onset, whereas in certain cancers, constitutively elevated NRF2 levels provide a tumour survival advantage, promoting progression, therapy resistance and metastasis. Advances in understanding the mechanistic regulation of NRF2 and its roles in human pathology have propelled the investigation of NRF2-targeted therapeutic strategies. This Review dissects the mechanistic intricacies of NRF2 signalling, its cross-talk with biological processes and its far-reaching implications for health and disease, highlighting key discoveries that have shaped innovative therapeutic approaches targeting NRF2.

Indexed as

NF-E2-Related Factor 2AnimalsHumansNeoplasmsNeurodegenerative DiseasesSignal TransductionNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.