Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038333›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Equal performance of HTK-based and UW-based perfusion solutions in sub-normothermic liver machine perfusion.

Bettina Leber, Sabrina Stimmeder, Kathrin Briendl, Jennifer Weber, Lisa Rohrhofer, Ariane Aigelsreiter, Tobias Niedrist, Robert Sucher, Philipp Stiegler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Revealing the potential of non-transplanted donor organs: a comparative analysis in the Eurotransplant region.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bettina LeberGeneral, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, 8010, Graz, Austria. bettina.leber@medunigraz.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2101-7560
Sabrina StimmederGeneral, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Kathrin BriendlGeneral, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Jennifer WeberGeneral, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Lisa RohrhoferGeneral, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Ariane AigelsreiterDiagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-6982
Tobias NiedristClinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-5290
Robert SucherGeneral, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6359
Philipp StieglerGeneral, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0952-3030

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine perfusion (MP) is gaining importance in liver transplantation, the only cure for many end-stage liver diseases. Varieties of different MP protocols are available. Currently, various MP protocols are available, differing not only in perfusion temperature but also in the specific perfusion solution required. We aimed to investigate the performance of an HTK-based perfusate during sub-normothermic MP (SNMP) of discarded human liver grafts compared to that of a UW-based solution. Twenty discarded livers (rejected for transplantation by all centers) were subjected to ex-vivo SNMP at 21°C with either HTK- or UW-based solution for 12 h. Perfusate and tissue samples collected before the start, after 6 h, and at the end of SNMP were analyzed for liver enzymes, along with mRNA expression of perfusate and tissue markers associated with organ damage. Hepatocellular viability was assessed by measuring bile production, monitoring pH stability, and analyzing histological changes in HE stained tissue sections. After propensity score matching 16 livers were analyzed. Overall, no differences between HTK- and UW-based solution were detected, except for an increased MLKL mRNA expression and impaired pH stability during SNMP with HTK-based perfusate. No other investigated parameters of cell injury, inflammation or hepatocellular viability supported this finding. Bile production was higher in the 6 HTK-perfused livers compared to the three UW-perfused livers that produced bile. Overall, these findings suggest that HTK performs comparably to a UW-based solution during 12 h of liver SNMP.

Indexed as

LiverLiver TransplantationOrgan PreservationOrgan Preservation SolutionsPerfusionAdenosineAdultAllopurinolFemaleGlucoseGlutathioneHumansInsulinMaleMannitolMiddle AgedAdenosineAllopurinolBretschneider cardioplegic solutionGlucoseGlutathioneInsulinMannitolOrgan Preservation SolutionsPotassium ChlorideProcaineRaffinoseUniversity of Wisconsin-lactobionate solutionHTK solutionLiver transplantationMachine perfusionSub-normothermic machine perfusionUW solution

Identifiers

PMID40038333
PMCPMC11880568

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.