Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038295›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Structural insights into a highly flexible zinc finger module unravel INSM1 function in transcription regulation.

Heng Zhou, Xiaoling He, Yue Xiong, Yixuan Gong, Yuanyuan Zhang, Shuangli Li, Rui Hu, Ying Li, Xu Zhang, Xin Zhou and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. TEAD1 Enhances Exosome Secretion and Promotes Exosome-Mediated Tissue Regeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Heng Zhou *State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences - Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan, China.
Xiaoling He *State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences - Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan, China.
Yue Xiong *State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences - Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan, China.
Yixuan GongState Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences - Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan, China.
Yuanyuan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences - Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan, China.
Shuangli LiState Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences - Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan, China.
Rui HuState Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences - Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan, China.
Ying LiState Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences - Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan, China.
Xu ZhangState Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences - Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan, China.
Xin ZhouState Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences - Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan, China.
Jiang ZhuState Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences - Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan, China. jiangzhu@apm.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9764-8281
Yunhuang YangState Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences - Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan, China. yang_yh@apm.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6833-5929
Maili LiuState Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences - Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan, China.

Funding

Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) XDB0540000Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology) 2022YFF0707000National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 21703283National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 21921004National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 21991080National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22074152National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22327901National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22374155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orderly development of neuroendocrine and nervous system of mammals requires INSM1, a key regulator for cell differentiation. Ectopic expression of INSM1 is closely correlated with human neuroendocrine tumorigenesis, which makes INSM1 a reliable diagnostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target. To date, INSM1 is known as a transcription repressor binding to GGGG-contained DNA element and TEAD1 using its five zinc fingers (ZFs), while the binding mechanism remains unknown. Here, we reveal highly variable conformations of the whole structure of the five ZFs, among which ZF1 adopts an unusual CCHC-fold. ZF1 binds to the TEAD domain of TEAD1 through hydrophobic interactions, and forms a ternary complex with TEAD1 and TEAD1-targeted DNA. Based on this, INSM1 cooperates with TEAD1 to repress the transcription of TEAD1-targeted genes. ZF2 and ZF3 of INSM1 can bind to DNA but have no specificity to the GGGG-contained element due to long flexible interdomain linker. Instead, INSM1 collaborates with CTCF to target genome loci having the GGGG-contained element and regulate the expression of adjacent genes. This study defines a functional mode of INSM1 by cooperating with diverse DNA-binding proteins for targeting specific genome loci in transcription regulation, and provides structural information for designing INSM1-related therapeutic drugs and diagnostic probes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationModels, MolecularRepressor ProteinsZinc FingersCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Line, TumorHeLa CellsHumansProtein BindingProtein DomainsProtein FoldingProtein Structure, TertiaryTEA Domain Transcription FactorsCCCTC-Binding FactorCTCF protein, humanINSM1 protein, humanRepressor ProteinsTEAD1 protein, humanTEA Domain Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID40038295
PMCPMC11880201

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.