Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038232›Full record

ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2025

Probiotic Potential of Yeast, Mold, and Intermediate Morphotypes of Geotrichum candidum in Modulating Gut Microbiota and Body Physiology in Mice.

Madeeha Gohar, Nida Shaheen, Sagar M Goyal, Sunil Kumar Mor, Luis M Rodriguez-R, Muhammad Imran

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Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Madeeha GoharDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Nida ShaheenDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Sagar M GoyalCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, 55455, USA.
Sunil Kumar MorAnimal Disease Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food & Environmental Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.
Luis M Rodriguez-RDepartment of Microbiology and Digital Science Center (Disc), University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Muhammad ImranDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan. mimran@qau.edu.pk.

Funding

Higher Education Commission (HEC), Pakistan No: 1-8/HEC/HRD/2020/10594OeAD-GmbH, Austria ́s Agency for Education and Internationalization MPC-2022-02167Pakistan Science Foundation (PSF) Research No. PSF/CRP/C-QU/T-Helix (70)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Geotrichum candidum, a polymorphic fungus, exists in yeast, mold, and intermediate morphotypes, each with varying genome sizes and phenotypic traits. While G. candidum has been studied as a probiotic in dairy cattle and aquaculture, the differential probiotic potential of its morphotypes has not been fully investigated; therefore, the current study was designed to investigate their impact on the modulation of physiological and gut microbial diversity in BALB/c male mice. In this study, four strains of G. candidum were used, comprising two yeast morphotypes (QAUGC01 and UCMA3730), one mold morphotype (UCMA103), and one intermediate morphotype (UCMA91). BALB/c male mice were administered G. candidum yeast, intermediate, and mold morphotypes via drinking water for 4 weeks. After 4 weeks of experimentation, the yeast morphotype (QAUGC01) notably facilitated healthy weight gain compared to other groups. This was accompanied by significant increases in red blood cell count (p = 0.01). Importantly, QAUGC01 showed no detrimental effects on kidney function, as evidenced by significantly reduced CPK levels (77.25 ± 4.87 U/L) and low cholesterol levels (64.75 ± 0.83 mg/dL). Metagenomic analysis revealed that Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Proteobacteria were predominant bacterial phyla, while Ascomycota and Basidiomycota dominated the fungal populations. Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium were prominent in the gastrointestinal tract of QAUGC01-treated mice, while Lactococcus correlated with intermediate and mold morphotypes. Predictive functional annotation (PICRUSt2) has revealed the maximum relative abundance of metabolic pathways in mold and intermediate-supplemented mice gut. In contrast, the yeast morphotype (UCMA3730) exhibited a higher metabolic pathway activity in the large intestine. Conclusively, yeast morphotypes increase beneficial bacterial diversity, including Brevibacillus and Bacillus, particularly lactic acid bacteria throughout the gastrointestinal tract. These findings suggest that different G. candidum morphotypes have distinct probiotic potentials, with implications for enhancing gut health in food and feed applications.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeGeotrichumProbioticsAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CGeotrichum candidumGut microbial modulationMice modelPersistencePhysiologyPolymorphismSafety

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.