Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038230›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education2025

Defining Core Competencies for Generalists in Musculoskeletal Oncology: A Latin-American Consensus for Medical Education.

Tomas Zamora, Alonso Guerrero, Catalina Vidal, Eduardo Botello, Marcos Galli Serra, Nicolas Casales, Joaquin Zeballos, Juan Pablo Zumarraga, Carlos Cuervo, Francisco Linares

Abstract readConsensus Statement
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tomas ZamoraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Diagonal Paraguay 362, 8330077, Santiago, Chile. tezamora@uc.cl.ORCID 0000-0003-3791-0449
Alonso GuerreroDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Diagonal Paraguay 362, 8330077, Santiago, Chile.
Catalina VidalDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Diagonal Paraguay 362, 8330077, Santiago, Chile.
Eduardo BotelloDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Diagonal Paraguay 362, 8330077, Santiago, Chile.
Marcos Galli SerraServicio de Ortopedia y Traumatologia, Hospital Universitario Austral, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Nicolas CasalesInstituto Nacional de Ortopedia y Traumatologia, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Joaquin ZeballosDepartamento de Ortopedia, Seguro Social Universitario, Cochabamba, Bolivia.
Juan Pablo ZumarragaDepartamento de Ortopedia y Traumatologia, Hospital Metropolitano, Quito, Ecuador.
Carlos CuervoDepartamento de Ortopedia y Traumatologia, Hospital Zambrano Hellion, Monterrey, Mexico.
Francisco LinaresDepartamento de Ortopedia, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inappropriate or delayed initial management of musculoskeletal neoplasms can lead to severe consequences, emphasizing the need to define core competencies for frontline practitioners. Such competencies can guide medical education and residency training objectives. This study aimed to identify core clinical competencies required by general practitioners and general orthopedic surgeons without oncologic training for the initial management of musculoskeletal tumors, with a focus on implications for medical education. A two-round modified Delphi method engaged 225 members of the Latin-American Tumor Society (SLATME) through an online questionnaire on competencies for evaluating and treating musculoskeletal tumors. Of these, 136 participated in the first round, and 111 in the second. Consensus was defined as 80% agreement on competencies being essential for the described scenarios. Consensus for all frontline practitioners included the ability to determine the need for standard or urgent referral to oncology specialists. For general orthopedic surgeons, additional competencies included performing focused anamnesis and physical exams emphasizing oncologic history, requesting and interpreting appropriate imaging and laboratory tests, and recognizing aggressive features on imaging with or without radiology input. No surgical procedure achieved strong consensus; however, there was moderate agreement that internal fixation of a pathological fracture in metastatic patients is a core competency. This study established consensus on essential evaluation competencies for frontline practitioners assessing musculoskeletal tumors. While procedural competencies for general orthopedic surgeons without oncologic training lacked consensus, the findings provide a foundation for educational priorities and guide initial patient management expectations in such settings. The results can be utilized to shape medical school curricula, residency training, and continuing medical education programs.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsClinical CompetenceEducation, MedicalMedical OncologyDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansLatin AmericaMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesConsensus guidelinesCore competenciesMedical educationMusculoskeletal oncology

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.