Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038171›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2025

Development and usability testing of a tool to estimate the budget impact of implementing a smoking cessation intervention for cancer patients.

Natalie Riva Smith, Elyse R Park, Douglas E Levy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Natalie Riva SmithDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. natsmith@pitt.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2052-9433
Elyse R ParkTobacco Research and Treatment Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Douglas E LevyHealth Policy Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Integrating Tobacco Treatment into Cancer CareR01CA166147 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI PARK, ELYSE R. · 2012 to 2016
$3.6M
The Harvard Chan Education Program in Cancer Prevention and ControlT32CA057711 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Karen M. Emmons, ANNE LINDSAY FRAZIER · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Developing and evaluating a decision support tool to disseminate tobacco control research and inform policy implementationK99CA277135 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SMITH, NATALIE RIVA · 2023 to 2024
$254k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA277135NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166147NCI NIH HHS T32 CA057711NIH HHS R01CA166147NIH HHS T32CA057711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBudget impact analyses (BIAs) aim to estimate costs of evidence-based programs in specific contexts, an important component of implementation decision making. We developed a BIA tool focused on the Smokefree Support Study, a cost-effective smoking cessation program for patients entering cancer care and refined the tool through usability testing.

methodsThe BIA tool was structured using data from the Smokefree Support Study cost-effectiveness study. We refined the tool via usability testing to improve functionality and gain insight into the tool's potential for informing adoption decisions. We recruited participants from sites participating in the NCI-funded Cancer Center Cessation Initiative.

resultsThe final BIA tool allowed users generate context-specific cost estimates. Usability testing interviews informed changes to improve the BIA tool's usability and also illustrated users' natural inclination toward adaptation, helped identify the target audience for the tool, and underscored that cost results should be contextualized with other decision criteria to support program adoption.

conclusionWe developed a BIA tool with which users can generate context-specific cost estimates of the Smokefree Support Study program. The breadth of usability feedback provided by participants and perspectives on using the BIA tool underscore the importance of involving end users in the development of tools and products.

Indexed as

BudgetsNeoplasmsSmoking CessationCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleBudget impactCostCost analysisOrganizational decision makingSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID40038171
PMCPMC12289423

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.