Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038147›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2025

Protective effects of vincamine against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer by attenuation of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α mRNA expression levels in the gastric mucosa of BALB/c mice.

Hira Imam, Arham Shabbir, Anum Jamil, Adeel Masood Butt, Tabinda Fatima, Esraa M Haji, Farhan K Alswailmi, Ali F Almutairy, Mujeeb Ur Rehman Parrey, Ashfaq Ahmad

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Juglans regiaJournal of tropical medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hira ImamDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Allied Health Sciences, Lahore College for Women University, Jail Road, Lahore, Pakistan.
Arham ShabbirDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Allied Health Sciences, Lahore College for Women University, Jail Road, Lahore, Pakistan. charham007@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-830X
Anum JamilPathology Department, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Adeel Masood ButtInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Main Outfall Road, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Tabinda FatimaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia.
Esraa M HajiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia.
Farhan K AlswailmiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia.
Ali F AlmutairyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Mujeeb Ur Rehman ParreyDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Ashfaq AhmadDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia. ashfaqa@uhb.edu.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vincamine, a monoterpenoid alkaloid, and an active constituent of plant Catharanthus roseus Linn, has been proclaimed for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. This study was designed to evaluate the gastroprotective activity of Vincamine by ameliorating gastric ulcer in BALB/c mice. The study was also designed to find the possible mechanism of gastric protection by exploring the impact of Vincamine on gastric pH, acidic content, observing histopathology and molecular expression of inflammatory mediators like Interleukin- β (IL-1β), Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- α) and oxidative stress markers in the gastric tissue. A total number of 36 BALB/c mice were divided into 6 groups mainly normal control (NC) treated with normal saline, disease control (DC) treated with high dose of absolute ethanol (5ml/kg) while treatment groups involved pretreatment with low- dose Vincamine (VLD) at 10mg/kg body weight, medium-dose vincamine (VMD) at 20mg/kg body weight and high- dose vincamine (VHD) at 40mg/kg body weight before ethanol high dose administration and reference drug control, omeprazole (OMT) at the dose of 20 mg/kg body weight. Molecular expression levels of mRNA expressions of inflammatory cytokines like IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF- α were evaluated by using reverse transcription real time polymerase chain reaction method (RT-PCR). Pre-treatment of DC group with low (VLD), medium (VMD) and high doses (VHD) of vincamine improved gastric ulcer score and ameliorated histopathological parameter such as, infiltration of inflammatory cells, edema, fibrinoid necrosis, hemorrhage, and erosion score when compared to DC group. Induction of gastric model significantly increased (all P < 0.05) the mRNA expression of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF- α in the gastric tissue when same was compared to normal control group (NC). Pretreatment of DC group with different doses of vincamine (VLD, VMD and VHD) significantly downregulated (all P < 0.05) the mRNA expressions of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF- α and ameliorated oxidative stress marker MDA and increased antioxidant markers like SOD and GSH in the gastric tissue when same was compared to the DC group. In a nutshell, vincamine provide gastric protection in the BALB/c mice of gastric ulcer group by increasing the gastric pH, attenuated total acidity of the stomach and modulated infiltration of inflammatory cells, edema, fibrinoid necrosis, hemorrhage, and erosion score when compared to the DC group. Furthermore, vincamine possesses antiulcer and gastroprotective activity which may be ascribed to down-regulation the mRNA expression of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF- α in the gastric tissue of disease control group. Vincamine also provide gastroprotective role by increasing the concentration of SOD and GSH while decreasing the MDA in gastric tissue.

Indexed as

EthanolGastric MucosaGene Expression RegulationStomach UlcerVincamineAnimalsAnti-Ulcer AgentsFemaleGlutathioneInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6MaleMalondialdehydeMiceMice, Inbred BALB COxidative StressAnti-Ulcer AgentsEthanolGlutathioneInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6MalondialdehydeRNA, MessengerSuperoxide DismutaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVincamineAntiulcerGastroprotectionInflammationInterleukin-6 (IL-6)Interleukin-β (IL-1β)Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)Vincamine

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.