Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038140›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2025

Lipids, apolipoproteins, carbohydrates, and risk of hematological malignancies.

Qianwei Liu, Dang Wei, Niklas Hammar, Yanping Yang, Maria Feychting, Zhe Zhang, Göran Walldius, Karin E Smedby, Fang Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qianwei LiuDepartment of Hematology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No.1838, North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510515, China. qianweiliu@smu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4687-100X
Dang WeiInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Niklas HammarInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Yanping YangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Maria FeychtingInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Zhe ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Göran WalldiusInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karin E SmedbyClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Hematology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Fang FangInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have investigated the role of metabolic factors in risk of hematological malignancies with contradicting findings. Existing studies are generally limited by potential concern of reverse causality and confounding by inflammation. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the associations of glucose, lipid, and apolipoprotein biomarkers with the risk of hematological malignancy. We performed a study of over 560,000 individuals of the Swedish AMORIS cohort, with measurements of biomarkers for carbohydrate, lipid, and apolipoprotein metabolism during 1985-1996 and follow-up until 2020. We conducted a prospective cohort study and used Cox models to investigate the association of nine different metabolic biomarkers (glucose, total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL-C/HDL-C, triglyceride (TG), apolipoprotein B (ApoB), apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA I), and ApoB/ApoA-I) with risk of hematological malignancy, after excluding the first five years of follow-up and adjustment for inflammatory biomarkers. We observed a decreased risk of hematological malignancy associated with one SD increase of TC (HR 0.93; 95% CI 0.91-0.96), LDL-C (HR 0.94; 95% CI 0.91-0.97), HDL-C (HR 0.92; 95% CI 0.86-0.99), and ApoA-I (HR 0.96; 95% CI 0.93-0.996). Our study highlights a decreased risk of hematological malignancy associated with a higher level of TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, and ApoA-I.

Indexed as

ApolipoproteinsHematologic NeoplasmsLipidsAdultAgedApolipoprotein A-IBiomarkersBlood GlucoseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSwedenApolipoprotein A-IApolipoproteinsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseLipidsApolipoproteinsCohort studyHematological malignancyLipidsMetabolism

Identifiers

PMID40038140
PMCPMC12018483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.