Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038107›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2025

Epidemiology and risk factors of Clonorchis sinensis infection in the mountainous areas of Longsheng County, Guangxi: insights from automated machine learning.

Xiaowen Li, Yu Chen, Guoyang Huang, Xuerong Sun, Gang Mo, Xiaohong Peng

Abstract read
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Article in Parasitology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Disentangling the transmission ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaowen LiGuangxi University Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Yu ChenHengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hengzhou, China.
Guoyang HuangGuangxi University Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Xuerong SunAcademic Affairs Office of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Gang MoGuangxi University Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China. 958082480@qq.com.
Xiaohong PengGuangxi University Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China. pxh815@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82060376Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region No.2024GXNSFAA010039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clonorchis sinensis (C. sinensis) is mainly prevalent in Northeast and South China, with Guangxi being the most severely affected region. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and identify the risk factors of C. sinensis infection in Longsheng County, a mountainous area in northern Guangxi. In 2023, a comprehensive study was conducted in Longsheng County, utilizing longstanding inhabitants as study participants. Questionnaires were employed to gather data on fish consumption, awareness of C. sinensis, and residential coordinates, while fecal examinations were utilized to identify C. sinensis infection. Important risk factors for the C. sinensis infection were identified through the development of individual infection risk models using automated machine learning techniques. A total of 740 fecal samples were collected, revealing an overall C. sinensis infection rate of 69.59%. The gradient boosting machine (GBM) was the most accurate predictor with an area under the precision-recall Curve (AUPRC) of 0.997. The model identified years of raw fresh fish consumption, frequency of raw fresh fish consumption, elevation, and water distance as the top four predictors of C. sinensis infection risk. In conclusion, our study has revealed a high infection rate of C. sinensis in the mountainous areas of Longsheng County, with adults, men, and farmers particularly susceptible to both high incidence and infection severity. We developed a high-performance predictive model for individual C. sinensis infection within the county, identifying the key risk factors for local infections. These findings offer valuable guidance for the control and prevention of clonorchiasis.

Indexed as

ClonorchiasisClonorchis sinensisMachine LearningAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsChildChinaFecesFemaleFishesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceAutomated machine learningClonorchis sinensisGuangxiPredictionRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID40038107
PMCPMC11880149

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.