Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40038044›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology2025

Natural Antisense Transcript-Mediated Regulation of HOXA10-AS in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Kanaka Sai Ram Padam, Satyajit Dey Pereira, Naveena A N Kumar, Raghu Radhakrishnan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kanaka Sai Ram PadamDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Satyajit Dey PereiraDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Naveena A N KumarDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Kasturba Medical College and Hospital, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1759-1500
Raghu RadhakrishnanDepartment of Oral Pathology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0088-4777

Funding

The Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe oncogenic role of HOXA10-AS and HOXA10 in cancer has been well documented. However, the epigenetic role of HOXA10 and the natural antisense-mediated regulation of HOXA10-AS in oral squamous cell carcinoma progression is not understood.

methodsA total of 35 oral squamous cell carcinoma specimens and 35 adjacent normal clinical specimens were collected and categorized on the basis of their lymph node status. HOXA10-AS and HOXA10 expression were analyzed using RT-qPCR. Methyl-capture sequencing was performed using lymph node-negative (n = 6) and lymph node-positive (n = 5) matched cases. The promoter activity of HOXA10 was determined using a luciferase assay. ChIP-qPCR was performed to determine histone mark localization in the distal promoter region of HOXA10. A protein-protein interaction network of genome-wide antisense targets was constructed using StringDB, and functional enrichment was performed using the R package ClusterProfiler. Transient siRNA-mediated transfection was performed to target specific exons of the HOXA10-AS gene, followed by subsequent cell proliferation, cell cycle, and cell migration assays and validation of cancer signaling pathways through western blotting.

resultsHOXA10-AS and its antisense target HOXA10 were significantly overexpressed in the lymph node-positive samples. The transcriptionally active distal promoter of HOXA10 consists of a constitutively unmethylated CpG island region (CUR). H3K4me3, H3K27ac, and H3K27me3 histone mark deposition at the adjacent methylated loci of the distal promoter suggest the nature of euchromatin-driven regulation. Genome-wide mapping revealed 11 potential targets of HOXA10-AS. Targeted specific knockdown of HOXA10-AS exons significantly reduced the expression of HOXA10 and deregulated its downstream targets, contributing to decreased cell cycle progression and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.

conclusionHOXA10-AS regulates the expression of HOXA10 through a natural antisense-mediated mechanism and is epigenetically regulated by constitutively unmethylated marks in the distally enhancing promoter of HOXA10.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHomeobox A10 ProteinsMouth NeoplasmsRNA, AntisenseRNA, Long NoncodingAgedCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPromoter Regions, GeneticHomeobox A10 ProteinsHOXA10 protein, humanRNA, AntisenseRNA, Long NoncodingCURepigeneticsHOXA10HOXA10‐ASunmethylation

Identifiers

PMID40038044
PMCPMC11986565

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.