Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40037940›Full record

ReviewParkinsonism & related disorders2025

Closing the loop in DBS: A data-driven approach.

Prerana Acharyya, Kerry W Daley, Jin Woo Choi, Kevin B Wilkins, Shreesh Karjagi, Chuyi Cui, Gang Seo, Annie K Abay, Helen M Bronte-Stewart

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Modern Utility of Awake Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Prerana AcharyyaDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Kerry W DaleyDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jin Woo ChoiDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Kevin B WilkinsDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Shreesh KarjagiDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Chuyi CuiDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Gang SeoDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Annie K AbayDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Helen M Bronte-StewartDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: hbs@stanford.edu.

Funding

Bilateral Closed Loop Deep Brain Stimulation for Freezing of Gait using Neural and Kinematic FeedbackUH3NS107709 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BRONTE-STEWART, HELEN · 2019 to 2023
$6.1M
Neurostimulation of the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert for the Cognitive-Motor Syndrome in Parkinson's DiseaseUH3NS128150 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Helen Bronte-Stewart · 2024 to 2026
$3.6M
NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS107709NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS128150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has transformed the treatment of movement disorders like Parkinson's Disease (PD). Innovations in DBS technology and experimentation have fostered adaptive DBS (aDBS), which employs a closed-loop system that senses physiological biomarkers to inform precise neuromodulation and personalized therapy. This review analyzes several promising advances in aDBS, including biomarker detection, control policies, mechanisms of efficacy, and a data-driven approach using artificial intelligence to decode motor states from neural signals. Investigations into data-driven approaches have expanded biomarker detection beyond subcortical beta oscillations, leveraging other neural and kinematic signals. Future aDBS systems that accommodate multi-modal inputs have the potential to bolster therapeutic efficacy and address symptoms not addressed by beta-driven aDBS. Continuing investigation is necessary to address existing technical and computational challenges for further clinical translation.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationParkinson DiseaseArtificial IntelligenceHumans

Identifiers

PMID40037940
PMCPMC12356502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.