Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40037922›Full record

Trial reportRMD open2025

Major adverse cardiovascular, thromboembolic and malignancy events in the filgotinib rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis clinical development programmes.

Xavier Mariette, Sven Borchmann, Sandrine Aspeslagh, Zoltan Szekanecz, Christina Charles-Schoeman, Stefan Schreiber, Ernest Hs Choy, Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet, Marc Schmalzing, Yoshiya Tanaka and 10 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in RMD open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Xavier MarietteDepartment of Rheumatology, Université Paris-Saclay, AP-HP-Hôpital Bicêtre, Paris, France xavier.mariette@aphp.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-4244-5417
Sven BorchmannDepartment of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Sandrine AspeslaghDepartment of Oncology, UZ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Zoltan SzekaneczDepartment of Rheumatology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Christina Charles-SchoemanDivision of Rheumatology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1768-7019
Stefan SchreiberDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Ernest Hs ChoySection of Rheumatology, Division of Infection and Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4459-8609
Laurent Peyrin-BirouletDepartment of Gastroenterology, INFINY Institute, FHU-CURE, INSERM NGERE, Nancy University Hospital, Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France.
Marc SchmalzingDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Rheumatology/Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Yoshiya TanakaThe First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0807-7139
Hugo Ten CateDepartments of Internal Medicine and Biochemistry and CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
René WesthovensDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Center, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3432-3073
C Janneke van der WoudeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Edmund V Ekoka OmoruyiGalapagos NV, Mechelen, Belgium.
Margaux FaesGalapagos NV, Mechelen, Belgium.
Tomasz MasiorGalapagos GmbH, Basel, Switzerland.
Paul Van HoekGalapagos NV, Mechelen, Belgium.
Chris WatsonGalapagos Biotech, Cambridge, UK.
Christine RudolphGalapagos Biopharma GmbH, Munich, Germany.
Andreas StallmachDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLong-term safety is fundamental for treatment decision-making. This integrated analysis of filgotinib clinical trials in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ulcerative colitis (UC) assessed adverse events of interest (AEI): major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), venous thromboembolism (VTE) and malignancies.

methodsData were integrated from all phase II and III trials that have investigated filgotinib 100 mg or 200 mg once daily in RA and UC to date.

resultsAnalyses represent >12 500 (RA) and >2800 (UC) patient-years of exposure (PYE) to filgotinib. Incidences of AEI in the integrated analysis population were low. Modest numerical increases in incidence rates occurred in patients aged ≥65 years, including MACE (patients with RA), and malignancies (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC)) and NMSC (patients with RA or UC). VTE was rare; in patients with RA aged ≥65 years receiving filgotinib 200 mg, exposure-adjusted incidence rate (95% CI) for VTE was 0.3 (0.1, 0.8)/100 PYE; no VTE events occurred in patients with UC aged ≥65 years. In patients with RA aged ≥65 years, MACE incidence rates were identical between filgotinib 100 mg and 200 mg; rates of malignancies and NMSC were numerically higher with 200 mg compared with 100 mg.

conclusionsData are consistent with previous overall safety analyses demonstrating low rates of AEI in the overall study population. Numerically increased rates of AEI occurred in patients aged ≥65 years; further data are needed to assess the effect of CV risk factors. Overall, in this analysis, there was no consistent filgotinib dose effect on AEI.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidCardiovascular DiseasesColitis, UlcerativeNeoplasmsPyridinesTriazolesAdultAgedClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedVenous ThromboembolismGLPG0634PyridinesTriazolesantirheumatic agentsarthritis, rheumatoidinflammation

Identifiers

PMID40037922
PMCPMC11881192

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.