Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40037831›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2025

Fronto-Thalamic Structural Connectivity Associated With Schizotypy, a Psychosis Risk Phenotype, in Nonclinical Subjects.

Igor Nenadić, Johannes Mosebach, Simon Schmitt, Tina Meller, Frederike Stein, Katharina Brosch, Kai Ringwald, Julia-Katharina Pfarr, Susanne Meinert, Hannah Lemke and 12 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Igor NenadićDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0749-7473
Johannes MosebachDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Simon SchmittDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4004-0587
Tina MellerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0239-6585
Frederike SteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5052-6022
Katharina BroschDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Kai RingwaldDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Julia-Katharina PfarrDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Susanne MeinertInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Hannah LemkeInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Lena WaltemateInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7331-0534
Katharina ThielInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Nils OpelInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Jonathan ReppleInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Dominik GrotegerdInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Olaf SteinsträterDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Jens SommerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Tim HahnInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Andreas JansenDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Udo DannlowskiInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Axel KrugDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Tilo KircherDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2514-2625

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisSchizotypy is a risk phenotype for the psychosis spectrum and pilot studies suggest a biological continuum underlying this phenotype across health and disease. It is unclear whether this biological continuum might include brain structural associations in networks altered in schizophrenia spectrum disorders, such as the fronto-thalamo-striatal system or nodes of the default mode network, such as the precuneus. STUDY

designIn this study, we analyze a large multi-center cohort of 673 nonclinical subjects phenotyped for schizotypal traits (using the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief version) using tract-based spatial statistics of diffusion tensor imaging data, as well as voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analysis of regional brain volumes and gyrification analysis of early neurodevelopmental markers of cortical folding on T1-weighted MRI. STUDY

resultsWe identify significant (P < .05 family-wise error corrected) associations of schizotypy with major fiber tract fractional anisotropy: positive (cognitive-perceptual) schizotypy correlated negatively with the left anterior thalamic radiation (a principal thalamo-frontal projection), left uncinate fasciculus and cingulum, while negative (interpersonal) schizotypy correlated positively with left anterior thalamic radiation, cingulum, and the anterior corpus callosum, and disorganized schizotypy correlated negatively with right cingulum, and superior and inferior longitudinal fasciculi. VBM analyses showed a negative correlation of gray matter with negative schizotypy in the left cerebellum, while gyrification in the inferior parietal cortex correlated positively with negative (interpersonal) schizotypy.

conclusionsThese findings pave the way for a neural network conceptualization of schizotypy as a psychosis proneness trait across the general population, showing associations with fronto-subcortical and frontotemporal systems as structural substrates of this risk phenotype.

Indexed as

ConnectomeFrontal LobeNerve NetSchizotypal Personality DisorderThalamusWhite MatterAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMalePhenotypePsychotic DisordersYoung Adultcortical foldinggyrificationmagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)psychosis proneness

Identifiers

PMID40037831
PMCPMC11879573

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.