Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40037828›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2025

Reduced Visual Function in Schizotypal Traits: An Exploratory Study.

Emsal Llapashtica, John L Barbur, Corinna Haenschel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emsal LlapashticaDepartment of Psychology, City, University of London, London, UK.
John L BarburThe Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Vision Science, Centre for Applied Vision Research, School of Health and Psychological Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK.
Corinna HaenschelDepartment of Psychology, City, University of London, London, UK.

Funding

BIAL Foundation 116/20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisVisual impairments have been proposed as risk factors for psychotic symptoms and illnesses. Visual impairments can considerably impact people's daily lives, but little is known about the impact and diagnostic sensitivity of such abnormalities for schizotypal personality traits. This study aims to explore possible relationships between schizotypy and visual acuity (VA), contrast sensitivity, and parameters that describe eye movements and visual processing times. STUDY

designSchizotypy was assessed in 37 participants with the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale-Brief (MSS-B). For the visual function measures, we used the Acuity-Plus test and the new Eye Movement and Integrated Saccade Latency (EMAIL) test. The latter measures oculomotor performance during an eye movement task, including the visual processing time at the end of each saccade. STUDY

resultsThe disorganized dimension of the schizotypy scores predicted VA when measured with black optotypes. Additionally, we found that participants who had higher disorganized scores showed an increased response variability, as assessed through the goodness of fit measure from the EMAIL test.

conclusionsThese results from this exploratory study extend upon earlier findings from both general and patient samples, highlighting the clinical and subclinical importance of understanding how spatial vision can be affected in people with schizotypal disorganized behavior.

Indexed as

Contrast SensitivitySchizotypal Personality DisorderVision DisordersVisual AcuityVisual PerceptionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultanomalous perceptionseye movement responsesschizotypyvisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID40037828
PMCPMC11879504

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.