Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40037710›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Systematic analysis of specificities and flanking sequence preferences of bacterial DNA-(cytosine C5)-methyltransferases reveals mechanisms of enzyme- and sequence-specific DNA readout.

Greta Sogl, Sabrina Pilling, Lukas F J Fischer, Jan Ludwig, Nahom Mihretu, Pavel Bashtrykov, Albert Jeltsch

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Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Greta SoglDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
Sabrina PillingDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0309-4466
Lukas F J FischerDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-8388-2660
Jan LudwigDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
Nahom MihretuDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
Pavel BashtrykovDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3838-2019
Albert JeltschDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6113-9290

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft JE252/48
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA-(cytosine C5)-methyltransferases (MTases) represent a large group of evolutionary related enzymes with specific DNA interaction. We systematically investigated the specificity and flanking sequence preferences of six bacterial enzymes of this class and many MTase mutants. We observed high (>1000-fold) target sequence specificity reflecting strong evolutionary pressure against unspecific DNA methylation. Strong flanking sequence preferences (∼100-fold) were observed which changed for methylation of near-cognate sites suggesting that the DNA structures in the transition states of the methylation of these sites differ. Mutation of amino acids involved in DNA contacts led to local changes of specificity and flanking sequence preferences, but also global effects indicating that larger conformational changes occur upon transition state formation. Based on these findings, we conclude that the transition state of the DNA methylation reaction precedes the covalent enzyme-DNA complex conformations with flipped target base that are resolved in structural studies. Moreover, our data suggest that alternative catalytically active conformations exist whose occupancy is modulated by enzyme-DNA contacts. Sequence dependent DNA shape analyses suggest that MTase flanking sequence preferences are caused by flanking sequence dependent modulation of the DNA conformation. Likely, many of these findings are transferable to other DNA MTases and DNA interacting proteins.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsDNADNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA-Cytosine MethylasesBase SequenceDNA, BacterialDNA MethylationModels, MolecularMutationNucleic Acid ConformationSubstrate SpecificityBacterial ProteinsDNADNA, BacterialDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA-Cytosine Methylases

Identifiers

PMID40037710
PMCPMC11879396

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