Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40037526›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2025

Lipid Dysregulation in Tangier Disease: A Case Series and Metabolic Characterization.

Georg Semmler, Clemens Baumgartner, Matthäus Metz, Sophie Gensluckner, Hansjörg Habisch, Hannah Hofer, Winfried März, Felix Offner, Andreas Völkerer, Oleksandr Petrenko and 10 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readMulticenter StudyCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tangier Disease.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Georg SemmlerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0411-166X
Clemens BaumgartnerDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5277-4011
Matthäus MetzDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8344-9799
Sophie GenslucknerFirst Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg 5020, Austria.
Hansjörg HabischDivision of Medical Chemistry, Otto Loewi Research Center for Vascular Biology, Immunology and Inflammation, Medical University of Graz, Graz 8010, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5537-506X
Hannah HoferDepartment of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Oberndorf, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Oberndorf, Salzburg 5110, Austria.
Winfried MärzDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim 68167, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6083-8946
Felix OffnerDepartment of Pathology, Academic Teaching Hospital Feldkirch, Feldkirch 6800, Austria.
Andreas VölkererDepartment of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Oberndorf, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Oberndorf, Salzburg 5110, Austria.
Oleksandr PetrenkoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8586-4910
Bernhard WernlyFirst Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg 5020, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4024-0220
Sophie Draxler-DworzakDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Manuela NeyerDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Charlotte NigmannDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Susanne Greber-PlatzerDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Harald EsterbauerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7343-7455
Tobias MadlDivision of Medical Chemistry, Otto Loewi Research Center for Vascular Biology, Immunology and Inflammation, Medical University of Graz, Graz 8010, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9725-5231
Elmar AignerFirst Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg 5020, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0310-0536
Thomas SchererDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4980-706X
Christian DatzDepartment of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Oberndorf, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Oberndorf, Salzburg 5110, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7838-4532

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextTangier disease (TD) is a rare, autosomal recessive genetic disorder associated with a deficiency in cellular cholesterol export leading to cholesterol accumulation in peripheral tissues. With approximately 150 described cases, the disease is significantly understudied, and the clinical presentation appears to be heterogenous.

objectiveTo investigate the phenotype and lipid metabolism in TD.

designMulticenter cohort study. PATIENTS: Four patients with TD.

main outcome measuresNuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based lipidomic and metabolomic analyses were performed in patients with TD and healthy controls.

resultsWhile showing similar laboratory patterns with respect to high-density lipoprotein (HDL) depletion, the clinical presentation of 4 TD patients was heterogenous with 2 patients diagnosed at 47 and 72 years having predominantly gastrointestinal and neurological phenotypes. Two previously undescribed variants (c.2418G > A, c.5055.del) were reported.Apart from pathognomonic changes in HDL composition, NMR spectroscopy revealed an increased abundance of very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) with higher total lipid and cholesterol concentrations, pointing toward an impaired clearance of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. Increased triglyceride-rich intermediate-density lipoprotein supports impaired hepatic lipase activity, together with a cholesteryl ester transfer protein-mediated increase in low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-triglycerides at higher abundance of large LDL subtypes and decreased small dense LDL.The lipid composition of HDL particles and LDL-1/LDL-4 remained the strongest differentiating factors as compared to healthy controls.

conclusionClinical phenotypes of TD can be heterogeneous including gastrointestinal and neurological manifestations. Impaired triglyceride-rich lipoprotein clearance and hepatic lipase activity could be a pathophysiological hallmark of TD.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismTangier DiseaseAgedCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeTriglyceridesYoung AdultTriglyceridesABCA1cholesterolHDLhigh-density lipoproteinTangier disease

Identifiers

PMID40037526
PMCPMC12187588

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.