Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40037520›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of perinatology2025

Comparison of Infants Discharged from Birth Hospitalization with Gastrostomy versus Nasogastric Feeding Tube.

Hartlee Lidsky, Emily Anderson, Neal A deJong, Adriana Herrera, Ashley G Sutton

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of perinatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hartlee LidskyUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-7877-9585
Emily AndersonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Neal A deJongDivision of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Adriana HerreraDivision of Hospital Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Ashley G SuttonDivision of Hospital Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Funding

North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UM1TR004406 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NICHOLAS J SHAHEEN · 2023 to 2026
$37.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004406North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences (NC TraCS) Institute, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), National Institutes of Health UM1TR004406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many infants, particularly those born premature or with medical complexity, require supplemental enteral nutrition upon discharge from birth hospitalization. Recent literature supports the safety of discharging infants with nasogastric tube (NG) feeding. However, further evidence is needed to characterize populations suited for home NG feeding compared to gastrostomy tube (GT) placement. This study aimed to describe demographic and clinical differences between infants discharged from birth hospitalization with NG versus GT feeding.This retrospective cohort study included infants discharged from birth hospitalization with NG or GT feeding between April 2014 and December 2022 at a single quaternary care hospital with a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Routinely collected health data were used to investigate associations between patient characteristics and discharge feeding modality, as well as assess feeding outcomes 12 months after discharge.Of 346 infants, 72 (20.8%) were discharged with NG and 274 (79.2%) with GT. Infants with GT were more often discharged from the NICU (71.2 vs. 26.4%) with lower birth weights (median 2.40 vs. 2.92 kg) and longer hospitalizations (median 84 vs. 51.5 days). Twelve months after discharge, 77.4% of NG infants achieved full oral feeding compared to 16.6% of GT infants with earlier tube discontinuation in NG infants (19 vs. 236 days).Home NG feeding is a viable, less invasive alternative to GT for selected infants, particularly those with less medical complexity. Prospective studies are needed to further delineate optimal discharge feeding modalities for various infant subpopulations. · Infants discharged with gastrostomies had lower birth weights.. · More NG tube infants achieved oral feeding than gastrostomy infants.. · NG tubes were removed much sooner than GT.. · Home NG feeding is an alternative to gastrostomy for less medically complex infants..

Indexed as

Enteral NutritionGastrostomyIntubation, GastrointestinalPatient DischargeFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIntensive Care Units, NeonatalLength of StayMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40037520
PMCPMC12767875

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.