Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40037519›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of perinatology2025

The Nonbacterial Infant Microbiome and Necrotizing Enterocolitis.

Nilima Jawale, Jeffrey S Shenberger, Ricardo J Rodriguez, Avinash K Shetty, Parvesh M Garg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of perinatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nilima JawaleDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-5430-848X
Jeffrey S ShenbergerDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, Connecticut Children's, Hartford, Connecticut.
Ricardo J RodriguezDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, North Carolina.
Avinash K ShettyDepartment of Pediatrics/Infectious Disease, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, North Carolina.
Parvesh M GargDepartment of Pediatrics/Neonatology, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, North Carolina.

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115428 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI GOMEZ-SANCHEZ, CELSO ENRIQUE · 2016 to 2025
$38.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115428NIGMS NIH HHS U54GM115428NIGMS of the NIH U54GM115428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is among the most devastating neonatal illnesses of premature infants. Although it is a disease of multifactorial etiology associated with bacterial dysbiosis, several reports of viral and some fungal infections associated with NEC have been published. Despite the abundance of viruses-primarily bacteriophages, and "virus-like particles" in the normal infant gut flora, there is limited understanding of the contribution of these elements to newborn gut health and disease. This study aims to review existing evidence on normal newborn virome and mycobiome development and present insights into the complex inter-kingdom interactions between gut bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the intestinal ecosystem, exploring their potential role in predisposing the preterm infant to NEC. · We have reviewed a number of viral and fungal infections reported in association with NEC-like illnesses.. · Bacteriophages play a crucial role in the gut microbiome development, but their role in pathogenesis of NEC and potential for therapeutic use is unknown.. · Development of next-gen metagenomic tools are needed to enhance our understanding of viral diversity, bacteriophages, and the gut virome in the context of neonatal health and disease..

Indexed as

Enterocolitis, NecrotizingGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInfant, Premature, DiseasesBacteriophagesDysbiosisHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMycobiomeViromeVirus Diseases

Identifiers

PMID40037519
PMCPMC12353529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.