Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40036881›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2025

Audiovisual integration facilitates age-related perceptual decision making.

Xiangfu Yang, Weiping Yang, Ruizhi Li, Jinfei Lin, Jiajia Yang, Yanna Ren

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Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiangfu YangDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
Weiping YangDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
Ruizhi LiDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
Jinfei LinDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
Jiajia YangCognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Yanna RenDepartment of Psychology, College of Humanities and Management, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31700973National Natural Science Foundation of China 31800932National Natural Science Foundation of China 32260198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAging populations commonly experience a decline in sensory functions, which negatively affects perceptual decision making. The decline in sensory functions has been shown to be partially compensated by audiovisual integration. Although audiovisual integration may have a positive effect on perception, it remains unclear whether the perceptual improvements observed in older adults during perceptual decision making are better explained by the early or late integration hypothesis.

methodsAn audiovisual categorization task was used to explore responses to unisensory and audiovisual stimuli in young and older adults. Behavioral drift-diffusion model (DDM) and electroencephalography (EEG) were applied to characterize differences in cognitive and neural dynamics across groups.

resultsThe DDM showed that older adults exhibited higher drift rates and shorter nondecision times for audiovisual stimuli than for visual or auditory stimuli alone. The EEG results showed that during the early sensory encoding stage (150-300 ms), older adults exhibited greater audiovisual integration in beta band than younger adults. In the late decision-formation stage (500-700 ms), older adults exhibited greater audiovisual integration in beta band and greater audiovisual integration in the anterior frontal electrodes than younger adults. DISCUSSION: These findings highlight the crucial role of audiovisual integration in both the early and late stages of perceptual decision making in older adults. The results suggest that enhanced audiovisual integration in older adults compared with younger adults may serve as a specific mechanism to mitigate the negative effects of aging on perceptual decision making.

Indexed as

AgingAuditory PerceptionDecision MakingVisual PerceptionAdultAgedAge FactorsElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultEvent-related potentialFacilitation effectMultisensory decision making

Identifiers

PMID40036881
PMCPMC13376965

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.