Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40036859›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular cell biology2025

Argon improves microglia-mediated hippocampal neuronal hyperexcitability to alleviate anxiety-like behaviors in mice.

Jie Cheng, Baiyang Zheng, Shusu Luo, Yuan Yuan, Xiaobo Wu, Zhenglin Jiang, Xia Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jie ChengInstitute of Special Environmental Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong 226000, China.
Baiyang ZhengInstitute of Special Environmental Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong 226000, China.
Shusu LuoInstitute of Special Environmental Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong 226000, China.
Yuan YuanInstitute of Special Environmental Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong 226000, China.
Xiaobo WuInstitute of Special Environmental Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong 226000, China.
Zhenglin JiangInstitute of Special Environmental Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong 226000, China.
Xia LiInstitute of Special Environmental Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong 226000, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32101005National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of inflammation in psychiatric disorders, such as anxiety, has gained increasing attention, with the hippocampus being identified as a key region involved in emotional regulation. Argon has been reported to alleviate the symptoms of psychiatric disorders; however, its underlying mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we found that argon significantly suppressed lipopolysaccharide-induced anxiety-like behaviors and attenuated hippocampal neuronal hyperexcitability in mice. By analyzing neuronal excitability following microglial depletion and subsequent repopulation, as well as assessing microglial morphology, we confirmed that microglia are key targets of inflammation and validated the inhibitory effects of argon. Electrophysiological studies and transcriptome sequencing revealed that argon inhibited the microglia-released inflammatory cytokines via the Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway, thereby improving the excitability of hippocampal neurons. Collectively, this study provides evidence that the regulation of microglia may be the underlying mechanism by which argon ameliorates neuroinflammation-induced anxiety-like behaviors.

Indexed as

AnxietyArgonBehavior, AnimalHippocampusMicrogliaNeuronsAnimalsCytokinesInflammationLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-kappa BSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 4ArgonCytokinesLipopolysaccharidesNF-kappa BToll-Like Receptor 4anxietyargonhippocampusinflammationmicroglianeuronal hyperexcitability

Identifiers

PMID40036859
PMCPMC12604011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.