Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40036570›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2025

The impact of aortic root rotation on the position of the fibrous trigones on the mitral annulus.

Atsushi Sugaya, Shingo Hirao, Go Yamashita, Jiro Sakai, Tatsuhiko Komiya

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Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Atsushi SugayaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID 0009-0001-6134-0813
Shingo HiraoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3179-1055
Go YamashitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4838-5248
Jiro SakaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4202-8194
Tatsuhiko KomiyaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3807-6724

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAortic root (AoR) rotation is a significant factor influencing the structures around the aortic valve and the atrioventricular conduction system. However, its relationship with the mitral valve remains unexplored. The goal of this study was to investigate the impact of AoR rotation on the mitral annulus, particularly the fibrous trigones, and on the atrioventricular conduction system following mitral valve surgery.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 100 patients who underwent mitral valve surgery in which electrocardiography-gated computed tomography angiography scans were used to identify rotational variants of the AoR. AoR rotation was classified as clockwise, central or counterclockwise relative to the atrial septum. The positions of the fibrous trigones and postoperative atrioventricular conduction disturbances were analysed.

resultsThe distance from the right fibrous trigone to the right edge of the mitral annulus was shortest in the clockwise group and longest in the counterclockwise group (clockwise vs central vs counterclockwise: 6.1 ± 2.0 mm vs 7.4 ± 1.9 mm vs 8.7 ± 1.5 mm, P < 0.001). The incidence of new-onset atrioventricular and bundle branch blocks was significantly higher in patients with AoR rotation (clockwise vs central vs counterclockwise: 63.2% vs 4.1% vs 21.9%, P < 0.001).

conclusionsAoR rotation influences the position of the fibrous trigone and is a risk factor for postoperative atrioventricular conduction disturbances. Computed tomography is a valuable tool for assessing AoR rotation and mitral annulus morphology.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationMitral ValveAgedComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsRotationTreatment Outcomeaortic root rotationatrioventricular conduction disturbancecomputed tomographymitral annulusmitral valve surgery

Identifiers

PMID40036570
PMCPMC11951097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.