Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40036307›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2025

Enhancement of colorectal cancer liver metastases with gadoxetate-enhanced MRI at multiple time points is associated with disease-free survival following hepatectomy.

Joshua Shur, Leila Kafaei, Angela Riddell, Ian Chau, Ricky Bhogal, Long Jiao, Dow-Mu Koh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joshua ShurDepartment of Radiology, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton SM2 5PT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4569-4785
Leila KafaeiDepartment of Radiology, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton SM2 5PT, United Kingdom.
Angela RiddellDepartment of Radiology, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton SM2 5PT, United Kingdom.
Ian ChauDepartment of medical oncology, Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Sutton, SM2 5NG, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0286-8703
Ricky BhogalDepartment of surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton SM2 5PT, United Kingdom.
Long JiaoDepartment of surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton SM2 5PT, United Kingdom.
Dow-Mu KohDepartment of Radiology, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton SM2 5PT, United Kingdom.

Funding

Biomedical Research CentreDepartment of Health and Social CareNational Cancer Imaging Trials AcceleratorNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchNHS Foundation TrustNIHRoyal Marsden Cancer Charity, and Cancer Research UKThe Institute of Cancer ResearchThe Royal Marsden
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate signal intensity of colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM) at hepatobiliary phase (HBP) gadoxetate-enhanced MRI at 2 time points pre- (TP1) and post- chemotherapy (TP2) and association with disease-free survival (DFS) in patients undergoing curative liver resection.

methodsRetrospective study was conducted. Single largest tumours were outlined and HBP T1 signal intensity was measured and normalized to skeletal muscle at TP1 and TP2. Enhancement thresholds were defined and risk groups at each TP and Kaplan-Meier survival curves were compared using the log-rank test. Univariate and multivariate association of enhancement and 8 clinical features with risk of recurrence were calculated using Cox proportional hazards.

results82 patients (48 male, mean age 59 years) underwent 135 imaging studies, 58 at TP1, 77 at TP2, and 53 patients at TP1 + 2. Of 82 patients, 58 recurred with a median time to recurrence of 11.7 months. Enhancement of ≥135 and ≥15 at TP1 and TP2, respectively, were predictive of reduced risk of recurrence (P < .05), although not when corrected for multiple testing (P = .33 and .20, respectively). Enhancement was not associated with recurrence in multivariate model including 8 clinical features (P > .05). Change in enhancement between TP was not associated with risk of recurrence; however, tumours that consistently exhibited low enhancement were 9 times more likely to recur.

conclusionsIncreased CRLM enhancement in the HBP following gadoxetic acid at 2 TPs is associated with improved DFS in patients undergoing liver resection. This initial observation warrants further investigation of serial enhancement measurements as prognostic biomarkers. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: Dual-time point signal assessment may be informative for clinical outcomes in CRLM undergoing resection.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsContrast MediaGadolinium DTPAHepatectomyImage EnhancementLiver NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaGadolinium DTPAgadolinium ethoxybenzyl DTPAlivermetastasesMRI

Identifiers

PMID40036307
PMCPMC12012336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.