Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40036247›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The developmental pathways of senior international soccer players: A 13-year analysis of the career trajectories of the Swedish men's senior international team.

Liam Sweeney, Anton Kalén, Andreas Ivarsson, Tommy R Lundberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liam SweeneyDepartment of Sport Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3443-2763
Anton KalénSwedish Olympic Committee, Stockholm, Sweden.
Andreas IvarssonDepartment of Health and Sport, School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.
Tommy R LundbergDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6818-6230

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored the developmental pathways of all players (n = 313) who represented the Swedish men's senior international team between 2011 and 2023 (n = 118) and/or the U21 international team between 2011-2022. We also examined at which respective level each player's youth club was ranked (i.e., premier, second, or third division club, or international academy) and the age at which they were first present in that club environment. Of the 118 senior international players, 34% were selected at U15-U16, 33% were selected at U17-U18, and 33% were selected at U21 or the senior international level. Later selected (U21 and senior) players had a later senior international debut than early selected (U15-U16) players (-2.5 years, 95% CI [-4.0, -1.0 years]). Later selected players also made their senior club debut later than those selected at the U17-U18 (-1.3 years, 95% CI [-2.0, -0.5 years]) and U15-U16 (-1.9 years, 95% CI [-2.6, -1.1 years]) international level. While the majority (60%) of senior international team players entered a premier division club at some point during their junior years, players from lower clubs were overrepresented among the players who reached the senior international team without previous international team experience and made a later debut in the senior international team. We conclude that senior international players have different career trajectories and that this should be accommodated by providing structures that allow players to progress into, and out of, different development environments that best suit their individual needs as they progress to the senior level.

Indexed as

AthletesSoccerAdolescentAdultHumansMaleSwedenYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40036247
PMCPMC11878930

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.