Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40036221›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Planning and layout of tourism and leisure facilities based on POI big data and machine learning.

Shifeng Wu, Jiangyun Wang, Yinuo Jia, Jintian Yang, Jixiu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shifeng WuSchool of Tourism, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jiangyun WangSchool of Tourism, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0046-9346
Yinuo JiaSchool of Tourism, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6393-6728
Jintian YangBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei Sports Economy Research Base, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jixiu LiSchool of Tourism, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spatial arrangement of tourism cities and the strategic placement of tourism and leisure facilities are pivotal to the development of smart tourism cities. The integration of Point of Interest (POI) data, enriched with location-specific insights, holds significant potential for urban planning and the optimization of spatial layouts. This study employs machine learning methodologies to evaluate the suitability of Beijing's main urban area for the introduction of new tourism and leisure facilities. Drawing on POI and demographic data, and considering the distribution patterns of existing tourism and leisure facilities, this research applies machine learning to quantitatively simulate the optimal siting of such amenities. Key findings include: Firstly, compared with the existing tourism and leisure facilities, the fitting degree tested by the machine learning algorithm is 83.5%, suggests that the proposed method is highly feasible. Secondly, the decision-making model, trained with the CART algorithm, reveals that accommodation availability, shopping choices, and transportation infrastructure significantly influence the siting of tourism and leisure facilities in Beijing's urban core. Thirdly, the model training indicates that facilities at various levels in Beijing exhibit a centralized layout, aligned with the city's central axis, with a higher concentration in the urban center than in peripheral regions. The predictive analysis suggests that new tourism and leisure facilities are likely to be concentrated in densely populated areas. Lastly, some areas currently devoid of tourism and leisure facilities are identified as prospective sites for development. It is recommended that these areas be prioritized for the strategic placement. By leveraging machine learning algorithms for facility siting, this study aims to enhance the overall urban layout while mitigating the inherent subjectivity in planning and location decisions, offering valuable insights for the site selection of diverse facilities.

Indexed as

Big DataCity PlanningLeisure ActivitiesMachine LearningTourismAlgorithmsBeijingChinaCitiesHumans

Identifiers

PMID40036221
PMCPMC11878937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.