Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40036220›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Predicting intentions towards long-term antidepressant use in the management of people with depression in primary care: A longitudinal survey study.

Rachel Dewar-Haggart, Ingrid Muller, Felicity Bishop, Adam W A Geraghty, Beth Stuart, Tony Kendrick

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachel Dewar-HaggartPrimary Care Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3757-1152
Ingrid MullerPrimary Care Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9341-6133
Felicity BishopCentre for Clinical and Community Applications of Health Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Adam W A GeraghtyPrimary Care Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Beth StuartWolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Tony KendrickPrimary Care Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.

Funding

NIH HHS SPCR-097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the last two decades, antidepressant prescribing in the UK has increased considerably, due to an increased number of people staying on antidepressants for longer. Even when treatment is no longer clinically indicated, qualitative research suggests many people continue due to a fear of depressive relapse or antidepressant withdrawal symptoms. The quantitative effects of peoples' beliefs and attitudes towards long-term antidepressant use remain relatively unexplored.

objectivesTo determine the extent to which beliefs and attitudes towards antidepressant treatment are associated with intentions to stop or continue long-term use; and whether intentions translate into actual discontinuation.

methodsA questionnaire survey formed the main component of an embedded mixed-methods study. Twenty general practices posted questionnaires to adults aged over 18 receiving continuous antidepressant prescriptions for over two years. Outcomes and explanatory variables were determined using an extended model of the Theory of Planned Behaviour, conducting exploratory descriptive and regression analyses. The primary outcome was participants' intentions to discontinue antidepressants. The secondary outcome of behaviour change was determined by any change in antidepressant dosage at six months.

results277 people were surveyed from 20 practices, with 10 years median antidepressant duration. Mean questionnaire scores for intention and subjective norms towards starting to come off antidepressants were low, and 85% of participants declared that continuing their antidepressant was necessary. Prescribing outcomes retrieved from 175 participants' medical records six months after they completed the survey found 86% had not changed their antidepressant, 9% reduced the dose, only 1% discontinued their antidepressant, and 4% increased the dose. All Theory of Planned Behaviour constructs and concerns were associated with intentions, with more favourable attitudes towards stopping and subjective norms having the strongest associations towards intentions to discontinue antidepressant use.

conclusionGiven few intentions to stop taking antidepressants, patients should be made more aware of the importance of ongoing antidepressant monitoring and review from their primary care practitioners. This would promote discussion to support an attitudinal change and initiation of antidepressant tapering where appropriate.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDepressionPrimary Health CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude to HealthFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIntentionLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID40036220
PMCPMC11878936

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.