Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40036202›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2025

Tafamidis in octogenarians with wild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis: an international cohort study.

Philippe Debonnaire, Karl Dujardin, Nicolas Verheyen, Anne-Catherine Pouleur, Steven Droogmans, Mathias Claeys, Alexandre Bohyn, Kris Bogaerts, Milad El Haddad, Emma Christiaen and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Therapy of amyloidosis: stabilizers and silencers.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Current treatment decisions in cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis: a multicentre analysis.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Philippe DebonnaireDepartment of Cardiology, AZ Sint-Jan Brugge, Ruddershove 10, 8000 Bruges, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1196-3016
Karl DujardinDepartment of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare, Belgium.
Nicolas VerheyenDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7414-4056
Anne-Catherine PouleurDepartment of Cardiology, Cliniques Universitaires St. Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Steven DroogmansCentrum voor Hart- en Vaatziekten, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3985-3249
Mathias ClaeysDepartment of Cardiology, AZ Sint-Jan Brugge, Ruddershove 10, 8000 Bruges, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3998-5340
Alexandre BohynInteruniversity Centre for Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9776-7467
Kris BogaertsInteruniversity Centre for Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Milad El HaddadDepartment of Cardiology, AZ Sint-Jan Brugge, Ruddershove 10, 8000 Bruges, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9436-7820
Emma ChristiaenDepartment of Cardiology, AZ Sint-Jan Brugge, Ruddershove 10, 8000 Bruges, Belgium.
Nicolas WyseureDepartment of Cardiology, AZ Delta, Roeselare, Belgium.
David K ZachDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.
Lars BuytaertCentrum voor Hart- en Vaatziekten, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium.
Annemie JacobsDepartment of Cardiology, AZ Sint-Jan Brugge, Ruddershove 10, 8000 Bruges, Belgium.
Ian BuysschaertDepartment of Cardiology, AZ Sint-Jan Brugge, Ruddershove 10, 8000 Bruges, Belgium.
Sander TrensonDepartment of Cardiology, AZ Sint-Jan Brugge, Ruddershove 10, 8000 Bruges, Belgium.
Raf Van HoeyweghenDepartment of Geriatrics, AZ Sint-Jan Brugge, Bruges, Belgium.
René TavernierDepartment of Cardiology, AZ Sint-Jan Brugge, Ruddershove 10, 8000 Bruges, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4575-5231

Funding

Boehringer IngelheimBristol-Myers SquibbPfizerSwedish Orphan Biovitrum ABTakeda Pharmaceuticals
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIn real-world, wild-type transthyretin cardiomyopathy is increasingly diagnosed in patients ≥ 80 years old (octogenarians), although being underrepresented in randomized clinical trials. Specific data on natural course and outcome under tafamidis treatment in octogenarians are therefore scarce. The impact of tafamidis treatment on mortality in real-world wild-type transthyretin cardiomyopathy octogenarians was studied.

methodsAn international, multicentre cohort study of 710 consecutive wild-type transthyretin cardiomyopathy patients with mean follow-up of 2.2 ± 1.8 years for all-cause mortality endpoint was performed.

resultsThe cohort consisted of 58.5% (415/710) octogenarians (85 ± 4 years, 74.2% male). Before tafamidis availability, natural course in octogenarians (148/257) vs. non-octogenarians (109/257) was poor, with 16% 1-year and 71% 5-year mortality vs. 8% and 47%, respectively (P < .001). Since tafamidis availability, 70.1% (253/361) octogenarians were initiated on tafamidis vs. 83.7% (231/276) non-octogenarians (P < .001). Tafamidis discontinuation was similar (octogenarians 10.3% and non-octogenarians 7.4%; P = .260). Overall tafamidis treated vs. untreated octogenarians had better unadjusted survival (P < .001), with 5% 1-year and 24% 3-year mortality. Tafamidis treatment associated with lower mortality after propensity score matching on baseline variables, including age, National Amyloidosis Centre stage, and New York Heart Association class in on average 394 subjects [hazard ratio (HR) = 0.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.34-0.84, P = .007], also in octogenarians (HR = 0.57, 95% CI 0.33-1.01, P = .053). Neither age at diagnosis (P = .217) nor at treatment initiation (P = .154) interacted with tafamidis mortality benefit. Octogenarians had poorer survival despite tafamidis, when initiated at ≥90 years (HR = 3.3, 95% CI 1.10-9.53, P = .033) and National Amyloidosis Centre Stage ≥3 (HR = 2.4, 95% CI 0.87-6.46, P = .090).

conclusionsReal-world tafamidis treatment improves survival without age affecting treatment efficacy, although mortality remains considerable in octogenarians.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialBenzoxazolesCardiomyopathiesAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeBenzoxazolestafamidisCardiac amyloidosisCardiomyopathyMortalityOctogenarianTafamidisTransthyretin

Identifiers

PMID40036202
PMCPMC11905754

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.