Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40036073›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2025

Development and characterization of an Sf-1-Flp mouse model.

Marco Galvan, Mina Fujitani, Samuel R Heaselgrave, Shreya Thomas, Bandy Chen, Jenny J Lee, Steven C Wyler, Joel K Elmquist, Teppei Fujikawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marco GalvanCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine.
Mina FujitaniCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine.
Samuel R HeaselgraveCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine.
Shreya ThomasCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine.
Bandy ChenCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine.
Jenny J LeeCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine.
Steven C WylerCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine.
Joel K ElmquistCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine.
Teppei FujikawaCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine.

Funding

Ventromedial Hypothalamic Regulation of Metabolic Changes Induced by ExerciseP01DK119130 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILLIAMS, KEVIN W · 2019 to 2023
$10.0M
UT Southwestern NORCP30DK127984 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey M Zigman · 2022 to 2026
$7.4M
SF1 neurons and sympathetic regulation of glucose homeostasisR01DK100659 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOEL K. ELMQUIST · 2014 to 2026
$4.8M
INTERACTIONS OF LEPTIN AND CENTRAL SEROTONIN SYSTEMSR01DK088423 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ELMQUIST, JOEL K. · 2010 to 2019
$3.8M
High-performance slide scanner for multichannel fluorescence, brightfield and polarizationS10OD032267 · OD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAMIREZ, DENISE MARIE · 2022 to 2022
$208k
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK119130NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK127984NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088423NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100659NIH HHS S10 OD032267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of genetically engineered tools, including combinations of Cre-LoxP and Flp-FRT systems, enables the interrogation of complex biology. Steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1) is expressed in the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH). Development of genetic tools, such as mice expressing Flp recombinase (Flp) in SF-1 neurons (Sf-1-Flp), will be useful for future studies that unravel the complex physiology regulated by the VMH. Here, we developed and characterized Sf-1-Flp mice and demonstrated their utility. The Flp sequence was inserted into the Sf-1 locus with P2A. This insertion did not affect Sf-1 mRNA expression levels and Sf-1-Flp mice do not have any visible phenotypes. They are fertile and metabolically comparable to wild-type littermate mice. Optogenetic stimulation using adeno-associated virus (AAV) carrying Flp-dependent channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) increased blood glucose and skeletal muscle PGC-1α in Sf-1-Flp mice. This was similar to SF-1 neuronal activation using Sf-1-BAC-Cre and AAV carrying Cre-dependent ChR2. Finally, we generated Sf-1-Flp mice that lack β2-adrenergic receptors (Adrb2) only in skeletal muscle with a combination of Cre/LoxP technology (Sf-1-Flp:SKMΔAdrb2). Optogenetic stimulation of SF-1 neurons failed to increase skeletal muscle PGC-1α in Sf-1-Flp:SKMΔAdrb2 mice, suggesting that Adrb2 in skeletal muscle is required for augmented skeletal muscle PGC-1α by SF-1 neuronal activation. Our data demonstrate that Sf-1-Flp mice are useful for interrogating complex physiology.

Indexed as

DNA NucleotidyltransferasesSteroidogenic Factor 1Ventromedial Hypothalamic NucleusAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMice, TransgenicModels, AnimalMuscle, SkeletalNeuronsOptogeneticsDNA NucleotidyltransferasesFLP recombinaseSteroidogenic Factor 1steroidogenic factor 1, mouseDiabetesGlucose metabolismMetabolismNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID40036073
PMCPMC12016925

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.